Saturday, May 28, 2022

 ZOMI PUPA TE' N

NOP NA DAH NA AH SA HAWM ZIA.


     Nidang hun in Zomite sungah nop na ahi zong, dah na ahi zongin sagawh na a om ciangin ki mawk nek mai ngei lo in sa ki hawm hi. Khanglui mite in a ki lek kim mahmah dingin na vai hawm uh hi. Nop 

na lam ah beh lam sang gam lamte in alik abak in tang zawpian in, dah na ah ta nu lamte in alik abak in tang uh hi. 


1. Mokipi sagawh na 

    

   Mokipi na ah tunsa dingin vok ahi zongin bawng ahi zongin ki go thei hi.

Hih tunsa ding a ki go pen tunsa dinglch innteek a ding ci- in sa pum khat khen nih in ki khen hi. 


 1.1 Tunsa (mo tun na) 


    1.1.1. Aphei 1. a Hang 2, gawm khe ; 


    1.1.2. A pang phel khat. 


    1.1.3.  A ik phel khat. 


    1.1.4. A ngawng phel khat. 


    1.1.5. A kha bup. 


    1.1.6 Lu khungsa 

             (a sin utok lam, a ngoi kual khat.

     A tekphet khat (a tek ih cih pen a liang 

     lakkhiat na a vun ki hel lo mini teng) 


     1.1.7. Nidangin mopi na leh sial khup

     sa ki tuam bawl in, tun sa ah a huai ki   

     guang lo hi. Ahi zongin, tuhun ciangin

     ki gawm lei ahih man Sa seng suah ta 

     ding sa seng taw ah a huai khat ki   

     guang hi. 


 1.2. Inn teek a ding (mo khak na) 


    1.2.1. A phei mei bang 1 . 


    1.2.2. A pang phel khat. 


    1.2.3. A ik phel khat. 


    1.2.4. A ngawng phel khat. 


    1.2.5. Alu. 


    1.2.6. Lu khungsa ( a sin, a ngoi, a tek 

               phel khat) 


    1.2.7.A pangsa pan in sa seng suah te  

     a ding in a huai khat ki la khia imtunsa 

     lak ah ki pia hi. Tua hi-in inteek lam a

     khen sa pang ah a huai khat ki la khia 


2. Tonsa hawm na (motun na).


  2.1. Bang kua ten - Aphci tong 


  2.2. Bang kua zom - Aliangtong 


  2.3. Sanggam thumna- Aliang tong. 


  2.4. Sanggam li na(zawl) - Aliang paaL

 

  2.5. Sanggam nga na -Aphei sa sungpan

         a hoih khat 


3. Innteek a sa hawm na (mokhak na).


 3.1. Bangkua te - Aphei tong. 


 3.2. A zom teng a phei sa lu khu at khiat 

    na ki zen in - Thusa,sasem leh tanusa

    in a pang pai ten nu phal sa zong aphei

    at khiat na sung ah pia hi. 


 3.3. Tanu sa in a ik pai ten nuphalsa,

    thusa sa ki pia in,sasem sa pen a phei  

    sa mah ki pia hi. Tanu a lain nate ah a 

    ik hawm cinglo ahih man in,tanu sa in a

     huai ki at hi. 


 3.4. Pute pen a ki lawm mun khat ki bawl

    in ki pia hi. 


 3.5. sa ngawng bah pen a bul liteng sa   

    tan beh lap na in ki pia hi. 


 3.6. Satang hawmpen a huai a cingthei

    bangbang in ki at in ki hawm hi. 


  3.7. Tanu sa in a pangpai ten a thumna  

     ciang a pang ki hawm sak in a li na a ik

     kawi ki piahi. 


  3.8. Phei sa at khiat na a lu khu leh 

     a Hang tong at khiat na teng, sanggam

     sa, sa sem sa in ki pia hi. 


   3.9.Ta nu sa in a pang a pia ten a phei

      sa pan nu phal, thusa, sasem dong ki

      pia hi. 


    3.10.Tanusa in a ik pai ten a pangsa 

       pan nuphalsa/thusa sa kipia in

       sasemsa pen a phei sa mah ki pia hi. 


    3.11. Pute a ki lawm mun khat a vak pi

       an in ki bawl in ki pia hi. 


    3.12. Sa ngawng bah ci-in a ngawng

        phei pen li ki suah in nuphal kihel lo a

        bul li (Bang kuaJTaitawi, Thusa,

        Sasem) ki beh lap hi. 


    3.13. Satang hawm in a huai a cing thei

        bangbangin ki at in ki hawm hi. 


    3.14. Tanusa in a pang pai ten a thum  

        na ciang a pang kipia in a li na pen a  

        ik kawi ki pia hi. 

4. Sagawh tuam tuam 

   

     Zomite in innlhak i h lam ciangin , inn tarn ki ci-in pawi ki bawl hi. Hih inn tain pawi pen nam nih om in innbulsa a inn luilua in phei a lam kik te'n lungdam koh na pawi a bawl uh ciangin, a tarn zaw in 

sahawm lo in ki nemang hi. Inn tuan thak, inn neithak te in inn tarn na pawi a bawl ciangin innsung dong ta pan mun seh na (Bangkua, Haitawi, Thusa, Sasem) zon na in sa ki hawm hi. 


      Thu tuamtuam (naueing guaih,inntuan

 sagawh) a sa gawh nate ah mosa puak hawm zia vive mah ki zang hi. Ahi zongin zu khawlh na ah sa a ki gawh ciang in zu

khawlh teng bek in hawm uh hi.


  Khual pan in nuphal, pute, tute, sanggam te, sungtc, makte cih bang hong hawh ciangin sa ki gawh thei hi. Hih bangin sa a ki gawh ciang a khe thum ( a phei, a liang te gel ) ih piak leh pum puak sak ki ci-in,

thuh kik ding ngaih sut na ahi hi. Aliang khat bek I piak leh sun siah guan ki ci-in thuh kik ding hi lo hi. 


5. Dah na a sa gawh 


    Nidang hun lai-in sih ciangin kawsah ki sat lo-in si ki vui lo hi. Kawsaa sa hawm zia sih na-ah sa hawm zia ci-in pulak khin ih hih man in dah na a ki go sahawm zia pulak beh kul non lo dingin ka ngaih 

sun hi. 


Akisam aom leh

acing thei pen ding leh

ahoih theipen ding behlap tozel ni.


Zomite sung ah Khua khat le khua khat sahawm zia le phamawh neih dan kibang kimlo hi.






Pupate Sasemzia


Nopna-Dahna sungah thukhun ngeina zui-in ki-uapin nakhempeuh kiseem hi. Tua thukhun kantanin khengval leh kideihlo hi. Kisam leh zong kideihlo hi. Sanggam abul-adawn kiguang dimdiam hi. Tua zui-in sa hawm uh hi. Aphei tang ding, a liang tang ding, angawng tang ding, cih bangin min gotsa-in nei uh hi. Piakding kilawm khatzong nusia lo uh hi. Sialcingte nangawn sialneel, ci-in atawkuam teng pia uh hi.


Tua tawh kizui-in ama tanhdingaa kisehna mun lian a kipiak keileh bang hang hiam, kapanmun hong kheel hiam, kei hong manuam uh hiding hiam, hong khelbawl hiam, ci-in sittel pah tiuteu hi. Amau dinmun tawh kisai satahn bektawh lungkimse uh hi. Avaal deihlo hi. A hemzawkleh zong lungkimlo uh hi. Thumaan mahmah, cihtak mahmah uh hi.


Amau tanhding sa a piak ciangin, ne pahpah lo-in sittel masa uh hi. A kilawmlo a om ciangin nolhkik uh hi. Tua ahih ciangin Zuhawm-sahawm kidop kul hi. Sasem siam kicial hi. Apazaw-asahzaw cih omsak lo hi. A temha sawipaisak lo hi. Sa semhun ciangin Bangkuapipa leh a tei zawdeuhte in sakuang-umin encik ciat uh hi. Paubanglo dingin hanciam uh hi. Saluang munkhatzong mawkvallo dingin kiseh hi.


Sahawmdan pen hunkhat leh hunkhat munkhat leh munkhat kibanglo hi. Nopna sahawm leh Dahna sahawm kibanglo hi. Mo-sagawh leh thudangte kibang lo hi. Lawm-an neekna-ah Sanggamsa kipia lo hi. Ahih hangin a thusiamte in, Tuibuhsa ci-in Tanupi Tuitaak leh Tanu nihna ahi Sawlla a iikbup hawmsak hi. Bang hang hiam, cihleh Tanute pen kitaang sapna khempeuhah gamtaang ahihman ahi hi.


A. Mo-sagawh Sakuangkhen: Aphei-meibaang, A iiktawn, Alianggel [alianggalkah], Akha phalkhat, Anungzuui phalkhat, Adeekguh phalkhat, Agilpi phalkhat, Abil langkhat, Angoi kawnkhat, Asin sehthumsuah sehkhat.


B. Mokhate sahawm

Thalloh or Sanggamkhatna ------- Atel leh a sungkua namkim.

Sunghpipa -------------------------- Atel sungnung leh sungkua namkim.

Tanupi or Tuitaak, or ------------- A iik leh a sungkua namkim.

Tanu-nauzaw or Sawlla ---------- Aphuuk leh a sungkua namkim.

Zinkhak, or Sanggam nihna ------ Azungzui leh a sungkua namkim. Vok ahihleh sungkua namkim kipia lo hi. Angoi tumkhat ta kizuisak bek hi.


C. Mopite Sahawmdan

Innteek ---------- Aliangbit leh sungkua namkim.

Thalloh ---------- Atel leh sungkua namkim.

Sunghpi --------- Atel sungnung leh sungkua namkim.

Tanupi ---------- A-iik leh sungkua namkim.

Tanu nihna ----- Aphuuk leh sungkua namkim. Vok ahih leh angoi tumkhat tek.


D. Gal-aih Len Sa-aihna Sahawm dan Ngenna

Hihneihna: Ko kiangah sahawmdan namnih om hi. Teizaangtat leh Saizaangtat kici hi. Ko pen Teizaangtat zang kahihman un, namnihin kong gelh hi. Ahizongin nakpi-in kilamdang lua lo hi.


1. Gaal-aihna

Thalloh or Sanggam khatna ------ Aphei tumbul.[abultong].

Zinkhak or Sanggam nihna ------- Aliang khat.

Tuitaak, Tanupi -------------------- Anaak tangli.

Sawlla, Tanu nihna ------------- Anaak tangthum.

Sunghpi in --------------------- Angawngsa.

Pu nihna ----------------------- Ameizui. Vaksa in aliang leh a iiksa kipia hi.


2. Sa-aihna

Thalloh, Sanggam khatna -------- Apheitumbul.

Zinkhak, Sanggam nihna --------- Aliang khat.

Tuitaak, Tanupi ---------------- Nak tangli.

Sawlla, Tanu nihna ------------- Nak tangthum.

Sunghpi ------------------------ Angawngsa.

Pu nihna ----------------------- Azungzui, ameizui.

Nuphal ------------------------- Anaak' tangnih.

Vakte pen a liang leh a iik kipia hi. Gaal leh Sa thuah thei a, gan pumnih mah kigo hi. Gaalvakte in, Gaal-aihna saliang saang uh hi. Savakhte in sa-aihna saliang saang uh hi.


E. Tong (Zupinung) Ton Ciang a Sahawmdan tuamtuam

Thalloh, Sanggam khatna -------- Aphei khat.

Zinkhak, Sanggamnihna ---------- Aliang khat.

Behsabawl ---------------------- Aliang tumbul.

Sunghpi ------------------------ A awmlang.(naaktang-9 bang kipia hi.)

Pute --------------------------- Ameizui tumnih suahin tumkhat kipia.

Tuitaak, Tanupi ---------------- Amaugawh saluangkhat tutphah hi. Sialvun namkhat cingding zikkhat kipia hi.

Sawlla, Tanu nihna ------------- Sagualgawh pen innteek pialo-in amau tutphah hi.

Tulpi -------------------------- Azangsa phalkhat leh a pheisa baksagih kipia hi.

Zawl --------------------------- Sialngawng kipia hi.

Songte ------------------------- Akeng tumbul khatleh a iik phalkhat leh a sungkua namkim kipia.

Lawigawhsa --------------------- Pusa thoihna bangin kihawm hi.

Lawigawh voknusa --------------- Phaitam aa alaam cialna-in kipia hi. Zingzu leh phaitamzu site kipia hi.


F. Ton sahawmdan

Thallohpa --------------------------------------- Apheibit.

Zinkhakpa --------------------------------------- Aliangbit.

Behsabawl --------------------------------------- A zaangsa ngah.

Sunghpipa --------------------------------------- A awmlang nakguh tangkua bang.

Tanupi ------------------------------------------ Aphei tumbul.

Ama gawh saluangbup tutphah. Tanu nihna --------- Aliangtong.

Sagualgawh tutphah. Zawl ------------------------ A ngawng pua.

Pu ---------------------------------------------- Ameizui.


G. Pusa or innsungpi thoih sahawmdan

Bangkuapi, Thallohpa ----------- A liang.

Zinkhak ------------------------ Apheibul.

Tulpipa ------------------------ Aliangkhat, ahuaikhat, akhanuai.

Sabawl ------------------------- Azungzui.

Sunghpi ------------------------ Abultong.

Pu in -------------------------- Ameizui.

Tanupi leh Anauzaw ------------- Tanu ten malli ngah uh hi. Adeekguh, azungzui, a-iikmuk anawi tangkhat baang, apheisa bakkhat.

Tanu thumna -------------------- Aciangkang, azungzui, aphukka, apheisa bakkhat.

Tanu lina ---------------------- Aciangkang, azungzui, a-iik tumkhat, apheisa bakkhat.

Nuphal ------------------------- Azungzui khat. Sanggam dawnlam ten apheisa semin hawm hi.


H. Sahawmdan

Sunghpi ------------------------- Angawngtan.

Pu ------------------------------ Ameizui.

Beh khatna ---------------------- Aliang khat.

Beh nihna in -------------------- Abultong.

Beh thumna ---------------------- Azangsa nakguh-3baang.

Beh lina ------------------------ Azaangsa nakguh 2baang.

Tanupi -------------------------- Anaak tangli baang.

Akha phalkhat, Tanu nihna ------- Anaak tangthum baang.

Tanu thumna in ------------------ Anaak tangnih baang.

Nuphal -------------------------- Anaak tangnihbaang.

Tulpipa ------------------------- Aliangbit khat. Akha phalkhat.


I. Sahawmdan

Tulpipa ---------------------- Apheibul.

Thallohpa -------------------- A-iiktawn leh aliangbit, akhanuai phalkhat.

Zinkhak ---------------------- Aliangtong.

Sungpi ----------------------- Abultong.

Pu(Taangpu) ------------------ Ameizui

Tanupi leh Tanu nauzaw ------- A deekguh, azungzui, a-iiktawn khat, aliangsa

Tanu thumna leh Lina --------- A ciangkang, azungzui, a-iiktawn, aliangsa bakkhat.

Tanu ngana ------------------- Azungzui, a-iik tumkhat, aliangsa bakkhat.


J. Sihna Hanken Sahawmdan: Tuitaak, or Tanupi Aphei, anaakguh tangkhat, vakhupeu [ asialin kipia] Anaaktangnih baang, apheisa bakkhat, angawngsa bakkhat, ahuaisa bakkhat, aliangsa bakkhat, asin, agilpi, agilkha,atuap a-ekthup, innlakte siguina aphuukka leh akopsam savaal tuamtuam kipialai hi. Sawlla or Tanu nauzaw. Aliang khat pia hi. Adangte Tanupi tawh kibangsak hi. Tanupi leh Tanu nauzaw in amau saante hawmkik uh hi. Apheisa khennih suah a, ama Thallohpa leh a Tanupi hawmsak hi. Anaakbul nihsuah a, tanu nauzaw pia hi.Thalloh leh Sunghpi. Anaak nih, apheisa,aliangsa, angawngsa, ahuai, asin, angoi, atuap, agilpi, a-eekthup, a-iik leh agilkha pia hi. Innlak guina samal(sakeng) apheikhat teelsak hi. Hih a sa saante pen amau bultengmah hawmsak hi. Apheisa bakthum suah a, Tanu-nauzaw, Sunghpi, leh Zinkhak hawmsak hi. Anaakbul pen Tanupi leh Thalloh hawmsak hi. Zinkhak leh Pu saan. Anaak tangnih baang, apheisa, aliangsa, angawngsa, ahuai, asin, angoi, atuap, agilpi, a-ekthup, a-iik leh agilkha saang hi. Savo kici asialin bakkhat tuak kipialai hi. Amau sante anaakbul nih suahin Tanupi leh Thalloh hawmsak hi. Apheisa thum suahin, Tanu nauzaw, Sunghpi, Zinkhak hawmsak hi.


Sabawlgel saan. Anaak tanggiat, apheisa, anaakbul nih, aliangsa, angawngsa, ahuai, asungkua namkim saang hi. Tua banah Innlak guina samak phei khattuak kipialai hi. Ahawmkik ciangin, anaak tanggiat tumnih suah a, amau aadingin tangli baang koih hi. Anaakbul nihsuah leuleu a, Tanu nauzaw leh Thalloh hawmsak hi. Thusageel saan. Anaakbul tangnih baang, aliangsa, angawngsa, apheisa, asungkua namkim saangsak hi. Zawl leh Nuphal saan. Anaakbul tangkhatbaang leh asungkua omlai bangbang kipia hi. Khankuang bawlte angawng phalkhat kipia hi. Nautaangte pen angoi tumkhat leh agilpi pia hi. Sungtaa. Aphuuk, angoi, agilpi pia hi. Miguina vokno malkhat pia hi. Simaisa Aphuuk asungkua namkim kipia hi. Khuangtumsa Khuangtumpa leh Daaktumte hawm dingin, anak tangkhat, apheisa bakkhat,angoi, agilpi, atuap kipia hi. Asin kihello hi. Laang'khetsa Apheisavo ki-aat hi. Innteek sa Thalloh siguina ateltawn, zungzui kaikha, aliangkhat, apheimal, ahuai, Atel leh azungzui.


Innlakguina sungpan innteek in, aliangbit,apheikhat, atel sungnung, tang uh hi. Lukhungsa kici, alungphalkhat, amuk, acingsa bakkhat, azel tumkhat, atuap, agilkha, asin, a-ekthup, aleii tumkhat.


K. Sahawmdan: Behlamte Thalloh in apheibul. Zinkhak in anaak tangli baang. Sialbawl in anaak tangthum Tulpikai in anaak tangnih Beh ngana in tangnihmah Behgukna anak tangnihmah Tanupawl Tanupi in abul Tanu nihna in aliang deih teelsak. Tanu thumna in aliang teelloh zawkpen Tanu lina in a zaangsa teelsak Tanu ngana in a zaangsa kiteellozaw pen. Tanu nautaang in aphuuksa hawm uh. A iiksa pen khunsa-in kihawm hi. Thallohpanin panto hi. Pu pawl. Pupi in angawng sang hi. Tangpu in ameizui ngah hi. Pu dangte pen ameizui tumtanin hawm hi A kicin keileh ahuai hawmsak hi. Thusa leh Sasem Apheisa aatin pia hi. Sakuangkhiat. A lutang, a-iik, aliang, azaangsakhat, angawng kikoihsak hi. Angoi kawnkhat, asinkakhat, cihbangin kikoihsak hi.


Ei Christian ten Zuhawm-Sahawm pen kinakzat nawnlo hi. Tanu leh Thusa agimdiak agamtaang diakte bek tanh kipia a, adangdangte ngeina zui-in kihawm lo hi. Tanupi leh anihna pen tuibuhsa peuh kipia hi. Christian sungah Beh-thusa leh Veng-thusa in nasep neisimsim hi. Tua ban-ah SDA Pawlpi diakdiak Ganpum zatna tawm hi. Zong kideih khollo maita hi. Zindo nading aa kigo leh innteekmeh ding aa kigo nangawn kibuaipih tamzaw ahihmanin kazang taktak lo hi.


Hih kagelh pen Khang taangthu ciamtehna ding leh Ngeina a kannuam khangnote aading ngimna tawh katheihsunsun hong gelhkhia kahi hi. Tua zong amauzat kammalte katheihtel loh tammahmah ta hi. Ameizu, asumkuul, aciangkang, abul, atong, amal cihkhawng kazakzak hangin bangcih katelloh ngentang ahi hi.


L. Pusa or Innsungpi thoih sahawmdan

Bangkuapi, Thallohpa -------- A liang.

Zinkhak --------------------- Apheibul.

Tulpipa --------------------- Aliangkh at, ahuaikhat, akhanuai.

Sabawl ---------------------- Azungzui.

Sunghpi --------------------- Abultong.

Pu in ----------------------- Ameizui.

Tanupi leh Anauzaw ---------- Tanu ten malli ngah uh hi. Adeekguh, azungzui, a-iikmuk anawi tangkhat baang, apheisa bakkhat.

Tanu thumna ----------------- Aciangkang, azungzu, aphukka,

Zawl ------------------------ Sialngaw ng kipia hi.

Songte ---------------------- Akeng tumbul khatleh a iik phalkhat leh a sungkua namkim kipia.

Lawigawhsa ------------------ Pusa thoihna bangin kihawm hi.

Lawigawh voknu sa ----------- Phaitam aa alaam cialna-in kipia hi. Zingzu leh phaitamzu site kipia hi.


M. Pupa Ngeina Zukholh: Kawl huzaap Zomi ten Pawi acih pen India lam Zomi te'n Lawm ci uh hi. Ahih hangin hite pen Zopau hilo hi. Zopau iin Ai kicizaw hi. Mimza ai, taangza ai, asamat ai, BA ai, kici hi. Ahih hangin Lawki-hunlai gal-ai, sa-ai cihpen zupi nungin dawibiak ngeina tawh na kizomlua ahihman, ai cihpen lawkivai-lua kisa kha ding hi.


Zomite in gualzawhna leh matutna khatpeuh a om ciangin kipahtawi uh hi. Kasangnaupan lai-in kapa in lai ka-on simin aktawh hong aihsak tawntung hi. Innkuan iin kilungkim mahmah hi. Kalai onman kei aklu hong nesak hi. Thuneuno abat hangin hanciamnopna hong khangsak hi. Nu leh pa hong pahtawina pen ki-angtanpih mahmah hi. Ka uu pen saben uuk ahih ciangin lailam haatlo hi. Ahih hangin vakhu khat amat pen kapa'n aklui khat tawh aihsak hi. Vakhu pen khuttum-cia phalo hi. A aihna aklui pen innkuanmeh cing hi. Tua bang kipahtawina in lungsim cidamsak hi.


N. Pute Tuukzuu Kholh: Zomi lawkite in tuuktung masa anpalte zuu in sa uh hi. Puute zuu khol uh hi. Zucil kaimasa pen a puupi suah uh hi. Apuu in la-in mawkneeklo hi. A tute cidamna ding leh mimza tangza lazo ding, sumnu sumpa lamzawhna dingin thupha ngetsak uh hi. Zomi te ngeina-ah numeite in pianna nulehpa vakna ding thu ngahlo hi. Go leh gam kitomsak lo hi. Ahih hangin numei nualam pen kipuapaih tuanlo hi. Naupangte in puute zahtakpiakna leh pahtawina itna lahna ding ngeina hoihmahmah nabawl zel hi. Puute tuukzu-kholh pen numeilam pahtawina ahi hi. Puute leh lamphung kineekzolo cih paunak nei uh hi. Tua pen naupangte in nulam ahi puute pen simmawh loh ding deihna hi. Lungsim sungah ngeina kipmahmah aguansak ahi hi. Puute simmawhte damlo hi. Nuamsa lo hi. cin umsak hi. Gilsung damlote in gau-an la ci'n puute kiangah ankhing vasiim uh hi. A tute tungah khasia leh, napu ngoidok hing bang hang hong hici bawl na hiam? cithei uh hi. Ngoidok cihpen gilnathei cihna ahi hi. Tua ahih ciangin damlohna thu khatpeuh a omleh puute kiang taailoh phamawh ahihmanin puute kizahtak hi. Ki -iit mahmah hi. Thupha ngahna-naak ahi hi.


Tanu-mokhak khempeuh kiciamkholin, a zu-kholhni kibangsak uh hi. Lawki-hunin omkhawlna munah aneek uh zuu hipen hi. Anlim sangin zuu pen thupiseh zaw uh hi.Puute pahtawina la vive sa uh hi.


(1.a)Kei kapuu te sen a kapuu te ningzuu bang khum thei naleng nuampeng phuhsak vang e

(1.b)Nuampeng phuhsak vang heisa bang paal thei naleng kapal losak vang e


(2.a)Bualna ngei nuam bualna ngei nuam e, puvon siangsung bualna ngei nuam e

(2.b)Laamna ngeinuam laamna ngei nuam e, puvon pahtang laamna ngei nuam e


(3.a)Tualnuam e tualnuam e puute sumtual tualtung tualnuam e

(3.b)Gam nuam e gam nuam e pupa gamzang gamnem gamnuam e


(4.a)Pupa gamzang tangzang khat a, tangkhat suan zong simtheihloh piang e

(4.b)Tang khat suan zong simtheihloh piang a bangaa sunglawh bang kasam hiam aw


(5.a)Theisen puvon ngalliam bel aw tusuanmel haihkha na cia

(5.b)Gual sang tongdam neem zaw ding a, aduang mel hoih ding aw ee


Dawhdan saknung leh dawhdan khangnung dimin zubeel kigual hi. Zubeel khat mikhat in tutpih hi. Sak leh khang abul leh adawn kidawngin lasa ziahziah hi. Pasalnote kikhelin alai-ah tawnsak keukeu hi. Khuangtumpan akhuang saankeuhkeuh iin hong tawp ciangin, suai..suai..suai suai cin, a tangtawnpa kai-in zuu teepsak hi. A puute a itmanin tawn(laam) hi ci-in pakta mahmah uh hi. Tuukzuu-akmat ci-in ak khattek namat uh hi. Pawlkhat in sum mat uh hi. Pawlkhat in gangawh hi. Bang bang kimat taleh tukzu-akmat in sum tua zah hong pia ci uh hi.


Tuhun Christian ten zong hih ngeina paikhia tuanlo hi. Zuu tangin cikhum bawngnawi peuh kikhol hi. Antak bungkhat bungnih vapuak thei hi. Pawlkhat in anlim-tuilim vaneekpih hi. Hih pen puute pahtawina pawi limci mahmah ahi hi.Ei Christian khangthak hunin zong puute pahtawina hunnuam limci-takin kibawl thei lel ding hi.


O. Sazaam: Japan-galma hunin saneek kisangkhaat mahmah hi. Sa-sai omlo hi. Dangka-tang ngahna haksa lua hi. Akpi khat matkhat in kilei hi. Minvawh khat neilo-in akno khat zong kigongam lo hi. Sumtawng-thoih ahihkeh huanthoih cihkhat in zang hamtang uh hi. Saneekna tawmlua ahihmanin lampi zong uh hi. Inn-4 inn-5 kipawlin banpai-in vok go uh hi. Tua pen sazaam kici hi. Vok pen bangcia go dingcih ciangtan uh hi. Pawlkhat in nekhawm hi. Pawlkhat in a kikimin sehhawm uh hi. Sa khamtakin ne uh ahihman sazaam pen ahihzote ki-eng mahmah hi. Hih kipawlna pen a cithei zawdeuhte aa hi. Meigong daipamte kihel zolo hi.


P. Tukvak: Tanghamkin kici ankung leh kiak kikimin a omlaitak lokhawh kikin mahmah hi. Lo-lel ahihman thacial uh hi. Kialhuntawh kituak sawnsawn hi. Thacialte kivaitut zolo ahihman, tuktun(akhawhsa-tun) ciang kivaakpan hi. Tuktun ciangin thacialte kaikhawm in zuu leh sa akhamtakin neekpih hi. Thacial-vaak tawh kibangnawnlo hi. Pawibawl banglel ahihman nuamsa mahmah hi.


Hih ngeinate pen dawibiakna tawh kisai hilo hi. Amau-hun tawh kituak nuntak khuasakzia ahi hi. Tua banga kikaihkhopnate pen a kingai tengmah ahi hi. Kikholhna tamleh kingaihna leh kiphawkna zong khangpah hi.


Saizang Te Zat Sahawm ZiaLe Phamawh Neihzah

***************************


Ciimnuai leitang a te'ng Saizang khua a omten nopna lam sagawh nate ah hih anuai abang in sa nasemh in a kul/a kisam bang in phamawh teng napia uhhi.


Sahawm zia tawh kisai in Mopawi, Tanu khak sagawh, thalloh sagawh, lungdam kohna  cihte le Naumin phuah cihte sahawm dan a tuamtek in kinei hi.

 

Innkhat in phamawh(10) kinei kimciat hi.


Sahawm/sapiak zia tawh kisai in a nambat zui in na en in


1-Thalloh =  8

2-Sunghpi = 7

3-Tuitaak(Tanu pi) = 13

4-Sawlla(Tanu nauzaw) = 12

5-Zinkhaak =  1

6-Pu = 2

7-Beh Sabawl = 3

8-Sungh Sabawl = 4

9-Beh Thusa = 5

10-Veng Thusa = 6


Zomi te pen Khua khat le khua khat sahawm zia le phamawh neih dan kibang kimlo hi.


A neng a tawng in genzo kang in tawmcik a ki hawmsawn pak hihang..

Cr: Zam Pu



Zogam Tangthu a Tomno In

 


Zogam (Chin Hills) pen a leitang tai patle 13,902 hi a, mihing pen 1974 kumin 354,000 pha dingin ki-ummawh hi. A gam buppi pen township 9 kisuah a, Tiddim, Tonzang, Falam, Thlantlang, Haka, Matupi, Paletwa, Mindat leh Kanpetlet kici a, Township Officer khat ta in uk hi.

Thangmual (Fortwhite), Inbuk, Bawipa, Lunmual, Awtaraw leh Khonu kicite mual minthangte hi a, lui min nei deuh pen, Gun, Ciau, Bawinu, Lemro, Mata leh Mong kicite hi. Lih pen bual lian pen hi.

Ki-ukna:

Tang laiin Zogam pen kuama khut nuaiah om loin Zomite amau leh amau ki-uk hi. 1896 kumin Mikang kumpi in ana tawh la-in, India leh Kawlgam pen gam khatin uk khawm uh hi. 1948 kum a Kawlgam in suahtakna a ngah ciangin Zogam pen Chin Special Division kici-in a uk Zumpi pen Chin Affairs Council kici hi. 1974 kumin Zomite in State ngah uh a, Zogam pen Chin State kici a, Zo Zumpi pen Chin States People’s Council kici Zo Zumpi pen amasa in Rangoon ah om hi. Tua panin Kawlpi (Kalemyo) ah kisuan a, tua pan tawl khat khit ciangin Haka khua ah kikhin kik a, tu takin tua lai munah om hi.


Biakna:

1. Khanglui Biakna:

Ni dang laiin Zomite in dawi leh kau, sing leh suang bia uh hi. Mual leh guamte kihta in vokno akno tawh kithoi uh hi. Dawi nam tampi inn dawi, gam dawi a bia uh hi. Hih bang biakna pen Mikang pau-in Animism kici a, leitung mi khempeuh phial in tanglai in tua bang upna leh biakna a nei uh hi. Kawlte in zong Buddha biakna a zuih ma un hih bang khanglui biakna mah zui hi dingin ki-ummawh hi.


2. Pau Cin Hau Biakna:

1900 pawl ciangin gan tawh kithoih dawi biakna phiatin Pasian khat om hi ci-in upna biakna thak khat Pau Cin Hau in phuan hi. Tua biakna thak pen kibawl phain tu-a Zogam sung bekah hi loin Manipur leh Aizawl gam Zomite tenna dong in kizel man hi. Pau Cin Hau pen Tedim khua Khan Lian leh Cing Zam’ tapa hi a, 1859 kumin suak a, 1948 Dec. 28 ni-in Mualbem khua-ah si hi. Zolai zong phuan ahih manin “Laipian Biakna” zong kici thei hi.


3. Khristian Biakna:

(a) American Baptist Pawlpi: Zogam Lai Siangtho thu hong puak masa pen American Baptist Pawlpi hi. March 15, 1849 kumin Rev. A. `Carson-te nupa Zogam tung hi. March 21, 1902 ciangin zato siam Dr. H. East-te nupa Zogam hong tung uh hi. Missionary masa pen Rev. A. Carson April 1, 1908 kum a sih ciangin Dec. 21, 1908 ciangin Dr. J.H. Cope te nupa hong tung hi. Dr. East pen a gam tawh kituak lo-a dam thei lo ahih manin sawt om loin America ciah kik pah a, a laih dingin zato Dr. J.G. Woodin te nupa Nov. 11, 1910 ciangin hong tung uh hi. Dr. Woodin te 1915 kumin Bhamo-an kisuan uh ahih manin Zogam nasem dingin Dr. C.V. Strait te nupa Oct. 2, 1925 ni-in hong tung uh hi. June 11, 1938 ni-in Dr. Cope a sih ciangin Dr. F.O. Nelson-te 1940 kumin hong tung uh hi. A nunung penin Rev. R.G. Johnson-te nupa February 2, 1946 ni-in hong pai uh a, 1966 kumin ciah kik uh hi. Amau nupa pen American Baptist Missionary Zogam pan a ciah nunung pen ahi uh hi. Hi bangin Zogam ah Khristian Pawlpi hong kipan a, 1940 kumin R.C.M. Pawlpi, 1948 ciangin S.D.A. Pawlpi hong tung uh a, tu ciangin Khristian Pawlpi tuamtuam tampi Zogam ah piang hi.


(b) Khristian Khantohna: Zogam ah tui kiphum masa pen Thuam Hang leh Pau Suan hi a, April 4, 1904 ni-in Rev. Carson in tuiphum hi. Missionary-te leh Zomi Khristian masate in haksatna tampi tawh na hong sep ciangun hi bang tuiphum mihing khan’tohna kimu hi:

1915 – 150

1930 – 1591

1940 – 5514

1950 – 19655

1960 – 37705

1970 – kithei lo

1980 – 69191

Hih pen Zomi Baptist Convention (ZBC) ciaptehna bangin tuiphum sa teng bek hi a, Pawl huam milip hi lo hi. Tua ciangin ZBC pen Zogam sung bek hi lo Kale Valley, Tamu Valley leh Upper Chindwin sung Zomi Baptist kipawlna ahih manin Zogam sung Baptist Pawlpi ahi lo Khristian Pawlpi dangte tawh kigawm lai leh Zogam bup Khristian pha zah pen kithei pan ding hi.


(c) ZBC Tangthu Tawm: Zogam Khristiante pen tawm lai ahih manin 1905 a kipanin pawlpi khat bangin vai pai lai uh hi. 1948 ciangin Tiddim, Falam leh Haka ci-in Association 3 kisuah uh hi. 1953 ciangin hih Association thum tengin Zomi Baptist Convention ci-in kipawl khopna phuan uh hi. Tu ciangin ZBC pen Association tuamtuam 14 kipawlna hi a, Zogam sung Baptist bek hi loin a kiima Zomi Baptist te zong kipawl uh a, Tiddim, Falam, Haka, Kale Valley, Tamu Valley, Kalemyo, Thantlang, Matu, Tonzang, Kuki, Siyin, Zo, Thado leh Zotung ci-in Pasian nasep khopna hi. Tu-in ZBC pen Burma Baptist Convention sungah Karen zomin Convention thahat pen a nihna ahi hi. ZBC General Secretary masa pen Sia Hau Go hi a, tu laitak a sem pen sia Hrang Tin Khum hi. ZBC in Kawlgam bup BBC sungah pan mun a tuamtuam len ngei a, tu laitak BBC President zong Zomi Sia Tial Dum ahi hi.


Lai Thu:

I gen sa bangin Tedim gam panin Pau Cin Hau in lai bawlin Zomite pen lai nei minam khat suak hi. Tua lai pen a tungin laimal 1053 bang hi. Tua pen kipuah phain laimal 37 kisuak sak hi. Hih laimal tawh biakna thu, tangthu leh late kikhumin Tedim gam bek hi loin Manipur gam dong kizang ngei hi. Hih Zolai tawh 1931 kumin British and Foreign Bible Society kici Lai Siangtho Khen Pawlpi in zong Mualtung Thuhilhna teng bu 500 khen ngei uh hi. (Tua Laibu pen India Bible Society in London Bible Society tung panin ngah ding a hanciam laitak hi). Kumpi lam panin Census of India, 1931 Volume XI; Part 1 laimai 194-5 sungah “Pau Cin Hau Script” ci-in kikhum hi. 1917 kuma Zomi French gam paite in hih Zolai zangin inn lamte tawh lai kikhak thei uh hi. Tu-a a kizang Mikang laimal bang loin Zopau pen hih Zolai tawh a awsuah a man lianlianin kigelh thei hi, kici hi. Tangthu a kigen savun tunga kigelh lai, uipi in a nek mang bang hi nawn lo ahih ciangin hih lai pen Zogam in a ngaihsut phat mahmah dingin kilawm hi.


Mikang laimal tawh 1915 Dr. Cope in Mattiu bu Tedim pau-a a khet pen Zogama laibu kibawl masa pen hi. 1932 kumin Thuciam Thak bu kikhen a, 1977 ciangin Lai Siangtho buppi kikhen hi. 1932 kuma kikhen Thuciam Thak bu pen Zogam ah muh ding om nawn lo hi. Burma Bible Society ah bu khat kikhen hi ci-in Sia Kam Khaw Thang in gen a, London University library ah bu khat mah om hi ci-in “Tiddim Chin” kici laibu bawl Prof. Henderson in gen hi.


Haka pau tawh 1920 kumin Lungdamna Thute leh Sawltakte Tangthu a kikhet cil kum hi a, 1940 in Thuciam Thak bu kikhen a, 1933 kumin Lai Siangtho bupi kikhen a, Falam tawh 1933 kumin Lungdamna Thu bute, 1937 kumin Thuciam Thak kikhen a, Lai Siangtho buppi pen a kibawl laitak hi. Zotung leh Ngawn pau tawh zong Lai Siangtho bu nono kibawl hi.


Sang laibu tawh kisai-in Dr. Cope in Tedim, Falam leh Haka pau tawh Class IV dong 1925 in na bawl khin hi. Dr. Cope in missionary ahih hangin Kumpi ah Sang Mang (Inspector-of-Schools – Chin Hills), na sem ahih manin Sang Mang a sem lo missionary te nangawn tu dongin “Sang Mang” kicihlawh hi.


Ni dang lai-in Zogam ah kikawmna haksa-a, khua muhna lah toi ahih ciangin gam khat leh nam khat ahih hangun kampau tuamtuam na piang hi. Tu hun leuleu ciangin kikawmna kiphakna tam, pilna siamna zong khang ahih manin khat leh khat pau leh ham kitheihna zong khang hi.


Minam Min:

Tu-a hih lai gelhna sung ah kizang mah bangin Zomi leh Zogam cih pen a tunga kipanin a kizang tawntung hi a, Mikangte leh a pualam mi nam dangte in Chin leh Chin Hills ci-in ciamteh uh hi. Tedim gam pana lal Aizawl gam leh Manipur gam a tung mi pawl khatte i kilawh i kisapna khat Paite kici Zogam gen loh Tedim gamsung mahmah a zong a kizat loh pen mi tam pi-in lamdang sa in a hang kithei nuam ciat kha ding hi. Tua tawh kisai-in Census of India 1931, Vol. XI, Part 1, laimai 184 sungah: gamsung minam ciaptehna sungah Paite cih pen kiphiat hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Zogam Mangpi (Deputy Commissioner of Chin Hills) in a genna ah Paite cih min pen Falam gam mite in Zogam sak lam (Northern Chin Hills) a teeng Zomite pen Thahdo hitaleh Zote hitaleh, Sukte hitaleh mi namte a cihna uh kampau hi a, amau minam min, amau kilawhna min hi lo hi ci hi.


Thukhupna:

Zogam tangthu, Pawlpi tangthu leh minam tangthu cih bang a kicinga gelhna laibu omlo a, a om sunte zong Mikangte gelh ahih manin ei theih nop leh deih lam thu tuang kim lo hi. Missionary te hong paina thu a kigelhna laibu thum ka et leh a ni a kha a tuam ciatin kikhum a, Rev. Nelson hong tun ni leh kha a kikhumna om lo hi. Zogam sazian (statistics) a kikan hangin kingah zo lo hi. Zogam lai sim thei en thei (Literacy percentage) ahi zongin, Kawlgam bupa Zomi pha zah ahi zongin a thei om lo hi. I gam i lei sazian thei kei leeng a khang a kiam i hih bangci kitheih ding hiam? Tua ahih manin 1981 gambup kisimna (census) pen lim taka theih sawm ding ahi hi. Mai lam hunah thu a kicing zaw a kan, a gelh hong om pah ding lamen hang. Bang hang hiam cih leh Pasian in a bawl sa na khat peupeuh kep loh don loin a mawkna in nusia ngei lo hi. Leitung leh a bawl sa na khempeuh a uk ding, a keem dingin mihing bawl hi. A bawl sa Eden huan a keem ding a hah ding, a puah dingin mipa koih hi. Tua ahih ciangin minamte Topa ahi Pasian in a bawlsa, a piansak Zomite leh Zogam zong Ama deihna tawh kituakin, Ama vangliatna dingin a keem ding, a cing ding, a zun ding mipa koih peuhmah ding hi. Tua mipa pen nang leh kei hi hang.#Zomi Daily pan Ka lak kik


Rev.Khup Za Go