Kap gam - Len Nupa

Hiah ong khak kik ing. na ngah leh ong theisak kik in. DN

May 14, 2013  Thangno ( pu Khup Khan Thang, US ) in  Zonet, U-tube ah ana khah dingin  ka puak hi.

On 21 Dec 2012, at 19:23, Sing Cin Mang Zomi <cmangpu@gmail.com> wrote:

 Dear Zomi Lai sim teng 

Dr Dong No in Lennupa Kaptel gam hi ci tawh ki sai ...

 Hun sawt khin hi mah leh buai na tuam tuam hang in lennupa Mual vai hong at kik man pan ka hi hi.
Zomi sung ah a tam zaw in * Lennupa* pen *Kaptel* gam sungah om ing ngaih sun uh hi.
A hi zong in ih ngaih sut na leh a tak tak ki lam dang thei kha zel hi.
Suang Zang GamGi
 Suang Zang Khua pen 1868 kum in kisat a , Con Bik Phalna tawh Khuapik khat a hih hang in gamgi ki cian kinei nailo a hih man in Mangkang te Capt.Randle in 1910-1912 kum in gamgi bawlsak a,gamgi kip a kinei hita hi.
A. Nisuahna lampan in * Saizang* tawh ki gamgi a, Manipur gun gamgi in nei uhhi.
B. Saklam ( Leilulam) :Panin Manipur gunli ( Sum Kuangli ) asunsuk tuipi lui dung zuito hi. Ailam lui man in paito a,* Pa Kham Za Ngin* lo khung ah gamgi suangki phut hi. *Kaptel* lam (K ) Suang Zang lam ( S ) tawh kiciamteh in, gamgi suang nih kiphut a, Ailam mual dung tonto hi. Ailam manglam a tunciang Bohtai lamtung leh lamnuai ah kiphut a * Kaptel lam *( K ) * Suang Zang Lam * ( S ) tawh kiciamteh hi. Ailam pan paito suak in Humciang ah  leng khiato in, Pangding mual dung  zuitosuak a * Lennupa * Mual pangah suakkhia a, Kaptelte tawh ki gamgi suak hi.

C. Ni tumna lam  pan in:        Inbuk mual dung zui phei phei a, Lennupa Tuicing lui ah Inbuk mual tui kisam kaihna zui-in , Tua pan Nahpi Vumlu zang ah paiphei hi.Lennupa Haimual tawh kigamgi hi. Japan gal lai SUKTE Independent Army makaipi * Pu Thawng Cin Thang * in * Pu Hau Za Lian* kiangah " Na gam uh Lennupa ah lenbuk na lam un la, tua lai ah bu ni" ci hi. 1944 March- June tua lenbuk bel in khua kim teng kikaikhawm uh aa, Suang Zang Gam Lennupa ah phualsat in bel uh hi.

D. Khanglam :  ( Tuitan lam) pan in Lawlui tun gun khawhna pan Lawlui dong zuito in Va ak ciangah leengkhiato hi. Tu Mang Khua mual dung zuito in Beel Vum mual dung zuito a, Sing Sip Vum sutto hi. Saukong mual dung zuito a, Manglam a tunciang in lam tung leh lamnuai ah Gamgi Bohtai ( + )Suang kiphut hi. Suang Zang Lam *S * Heilei lam * H *gi suang tung ah kiciamteh hi. Paito suak in Ak Awm Vum a tun ciang in mual dung zuito suak a,Nakpi Vum ni tunna lam sunto hi. *Tui Tawh* lam pan * Paakzang *tawh kigamgi masaa, Beelvum pan * Suang Phei* tawh kigamgi in Saukong tun madeuh in * Heilei* tawh ki gamgi hi. Nakpi Vum kimpan *  KhuaiMual * leh * MunLuah* tawh kigamgi hi.
Suang Zang Khua Hausa Pu Thawng Hau in *Capt Randle To pa in Suangzang khua kipsak na leh gamgi teng laipi tawh na pia a, tua lai pen tuni dongin kikem lai hi....
Hi ciang tawh Lennupa Kua gam ah omhiam ci a telkim ding in hong lam en ing....
Suang Zang Gamgi Ciaptehna leh Hausa Zum pan Ciaptehna

Sing Cin Mang Zomi, Suang Zang Khua 

.....................          ...................        .........................       ....................     ................

CIAN GEN KIKNA          Dr Dong No

Hih atung aa Suang Zang khua, Pa Sing Cin Mang’  thu-meilet bulpi ahi, Capt Randle in’ 1910 -1912 hun sung aa abawl Suang Zang gamgi acih  pen, abeisa thu, asisa thu ahihi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, tua nung kum 20, August  5, 1930 ni-in, Khamtung gam uk alianpen Lt Col. LE Burne, Deputy Commissioner, Falam ii Order  (Khenpi C No 19 na ) in ‘ upadi ‘ tawh  (overruled ) khin ta  hi. Tua ni aa ki- panin Randle’ bawl ( Kaptel tawh kikaal )  gamgi, ki zang nawn lo in, Falam Mangpi, LE Burne’ Order in laih ‘ overruled ‘ khin hi.

Tua  asisa, aki zangh nawn lo gamgi (Randle bawl acih) ii tel et kik ciangin, ahun leh aki gen thute ki-tukalh gawp aa, Mangkang kumpi-in tua bangin lai bawl lo ding hi ci-aa ii  muh theih  thu nam guk, anuai ah Khenpi A na ah kong at hi.  Khenpi B na ah, Len Nupa Kaptel gam sung ah om cihna ‘ record ‘ leh ulian, mi muan- huai tuamtuamte gennate ahi zongin,  Khenpi C na ah, Len Nupa min kingahna, taangthu gil , zum thu-upadi leh kumpi bawl gamlimte  tawh Len Nupa Kaptel gam sung ah om hi cih akikip saknate zong kong at thuah hi.  

     Khenpi A. TAANGTHU  TAWH KITUAK LO - Randle'  bawl Suangzang gamgi:

1. “Capt Randle”  pen Tedim vuan dok hi ngel ding hi. Ahih hangin tua min pen ‘Zogam Kha Khanlawhna leh AG’  laibupi sung page 10 na aa Pu Pum Khan Nang' Zomi Encyclopedia sung pan akilaTedim Vuandokte min sazian sung ah om lo hi. Gamgi abawlte amin mantak record a-om kul hi.Tua ahih kei leh ki sang zo lo hi.

 

2. Mangkang  kumpi-in Gamgi abawl ciangin, (a)   abawlte min leh abawl ni, a kha, a kum limtakin ciamteh hi. 1910-1912 cih bangin, kum nih huam khawngin ciamteh ngei lo hi .(b)  Tua ban ah Suangzang gam pen lian lo ahih ciangin, gamgi bawl na in kum nih (1910-1912 ) sung tak Mangkang kumpi-in  ahun uh zangh lo ding uh hi. Tua ahih ciangin hih pen Mangkang kumpi nasep zia tawh kituak lo lua ahih manin  alamdang simsim  thu ahi hi.hi.

 

3. “Suangzang gam, Con Bik phalna tawh ki ngah”.  cih pen man lo hi. Taangthu om hi. Suangzang asat Pu Hau Khua Thang in a masa-in Pu Khan Hau hawi na sa Heilei  ah inn lam ong sawm ciangin, Khan Hau in Con Bik kiang ah khia hi. Con Bikin, “ Hau Khua Thang hawl khia-in”  ci-in thu pia hi. Hawlkhia dingin ki thawi pah takpi hi.

 

 Hi thu ih et ciangin, (a)       “ Hawl khia-in “  ci aa asawl Pu Con Bik kiang ah , hawlkhiat a thuak ding pa, Hau Khua Thangin mun leh gam ngen ngam lo ding hi. Conbik in zong anget hangin pia lo ding hi.( common sense )

 

(b)      Conbik kiang ah gam lei nadingin van manpha tampi kipia hi. A khongin, gam ‘ ki phal ‘ cih om lo hi. ( Pu Thuam Thawngin bangzah tawh Kaptel gam nalei cih anuai ah No. 7 na ). A pahtak loh mi khat pa Conbikin akhongin gam leh mun phal  cih pen, a hi thei lo thu khat hi leuleu hi.

      (c) Amaan taktak taangthu hi bang ahi hi, Kaptel gam ukpi, Pu Thuam Thawng  in behta khat vive ahih uh ciangin,  lem tuah  in, pu Khan Hau tawh gam nahawm uh aa, akikaal uh ah na teng sak uh hi zaw hi. ( Teltui Zingsol, Vol. 2, page 17 ) leh, ( Zolai Zunna , Khol 23, Hawm 100, May-June 2012  laimai 16, III  b ) leh ( Lungvakna Mar-April 2012 laimai 7 )

 

      (d) Heilei khua, Pu Hau Za Nang in zong “ Kaptel leh Heilei- in a gam kikal uah Hau Khua Thang ‘ teeng sak ni ‘ ci aa apiak uh hi’ ci-in Kawl lai tawh a ciaptehna  diary.a tapa, Kam Cin Pau in, Heilei Mualsuang Magazine laimai 52 na ah at hi. 

  Tua ahih ciangin,Suangzang khua Con Bik phalna tawh 1868 kumin kisat ci-in thu maan lopi tawh kipan pah phot ahih ciangin hi Suangzang gamgi thu pen  thupi aa lak ding haksa hi. Muanhuai zo lo hi.

 

4. Gamgi suang phutin “Suangzang lam ‘S’, Kaptel lam ‘K’; Heilei lam, ‘H’ tawh ciamteh “cih thu:

1910 kum pawlin Zo gam ah laithei ki om nailo ahih ciangin Mangkang kumpite’n tua bang gamgi ciaptehna zang lo uh hi. Tua hun lai aa ki zang ‘ loh thung loh ni ‘zong hi lo-in ‘yoh tih ‘ om lo hi. “ Tua mual dung pai suk, tua lui leh tua lui kituahna ciang “ cih bang in akho, lui leh mual tawh  kician mahmahin  kibawl bek hi.Tua zawh kum 20 ( No 19 ) ciang nangawnin  tua bang ki zangh nai lo lai hi.

 

Ahun tawh kituak lo aa, ‘ anachronistic statement ‘ hi-in, tua ‘Suangzang gamgi a kici pen, aki nung bawl tawm ‘ fabricated’ hi ding cih kilang hi. Nung leh ma ki tukalh na mun tam lua ahih ciangin thu-meilet dingin zat tham lo hi. Gtn. ‘Pu Pum Za Mangin Tedim pan inTonzang aa, azi mobile phone tawh hopih’  cih tawh kibang  hi.PZM hun lai-in mobile phone om nai lo hi.

      5.  Tua hun lai-in Mangkang kumpi-in gamgi a bawl uh ciangin tua zahin, akawi-amaamin  guicing deudau in ( B, C, D te en in ) bawl lo hi. A kikhiin thei lo, mual leh lui tawh a ol theithei dingin ciamteh bek uh hi. Hih pen aki nung bawltawm ‘ fabricated ‘ hi ngeei-ngeei ding hi cih kimu thei hi.

 

   6.Tua ban ah, Captain ciang, Vuandok khat in gamgi bawl nang thu nei lo hi.     .     Falam aa, Deputy Commissioner, in gamgi piakna min thuh thei bek hi.

                

          Bangbang hitaleh, Randle bawl acih, Suangzang gamgi pen a lui, akizangh nawn lo, asi khin 

   Khenpi B.  ZUM LAI LEH MI MUANHUAITE  CIAPTEHNATE  :

 

7.      Kaptel khua1867 kumin ki sat aa Pu Thuam Thawngin Falam ukpi  Pu Con Bik kiang ah, sial 120 man taangin,  Van Singi, saiha bup khat, zang sial ahing khat, thau lawng 17, zam khat, dak bu khat leh sial khat; hiteng tawh  lei aa, gamgite zong acing takin ki ciamteh in  Lennupa huam hi. ( 1. Hausa zum ah ciaptehna( records ) om hi. 2. Menzi, Tual Khua Mangin, Teltui Zingsol Vol 2  laimai 4 )

 

8.    Brigate Luife in 1910 kum in Kaptel gamgi bawl pha  aa,      “ Pangding mual, Len Nupa mual huamin Ailam mual ah  pai suk Tuipi Lui dung zui-in Meitei gun sun hi” ci-in  ciamteh hi. ( Teltui Zingsol Vol. 2, laimai 19 )

 

9.    Sitni Lian Za Kam, LLB in "Japan gal lai-in, Tedim Vuandok, N.W. Kelly, Pu Thawng Cin Thang, Sia Sing Lian leh Suang Liante hon khat ‘Kaptel gam Len Nupa’ ah busa uh hi”  (,Suang’Suang Magazine laimai 152)

 

10.      Menzi Pu Tual Khua Mang B.A.,B.L. Advocate,  in” Len Nupa ih cih gam minthang pen Pu Thuam Thawngin Falam Pu Con Bik tung aa,a lei gam sung ah kihel hi “ ci-in at hi. ( Teltui Zingsol, Vol 2,’ Lungdam pihna ‘ laimai iv ). ( Pu Thuam Thawng lei gam pen Kaptel Gam ahihi)

 

 11   Tua lai mah ah Menzi Pu Tual Khua Mangin “Leitung galpi nihna ah Mangkang galkapte’n Tedim anusiat uh ciangin Levy mang Vuandok NW Kelly leh Pu Thawng Cin Thangte Meitei gun kantanin ‘Kaptel gam Lennupa’ ah phual sat uh hi” ci-in ‘  Buannel pan LenNupa ah’  laibu sung ah 2011 kum in alungdampihna lai at hi. ( Laimai v na-ah) 

 12  Rev, Thang Nen Mang, India,  in “Kaptel gam sung aa om mual leh guamte lak ah aminthang khat ahi, Lennupa.. “ ( Rev.Thang Nen Mung, India, TtZ vol. 2, laimai 11 )

 13  Sia Khen Za Thang, Janovah Jirah  in,“A beisa hun sawtpi pekin, Len Nupa pen Kaptel gam sung ah om a... “( TtZ Vol 2, Laimai ix )

 14.   Pu Thawng Khaw Lian, (Pu Thuam Thawng  tupa’) ciaptehna bangin, Pu Tun ZaGo    atna zong  om  hi.

 152  , Rev.Sian Za Mung ( Sr. Pastor, Kawlpi), Pu Thuam Thawng’ tupa laigil, in “ Len Nupa pen Kaptel gam sung aa om mualte ahi hi” ( TtZ laimai (vi) )

 

16.  Rev. Sian Za Mung,  Pu Thawng Khua Lian tapa, zong tu-in Kawlpi ah teng aa Leipi Church ah Senior  Pastor sem hi. Ama pianna tektek apute’  gam hawmna thute dong le hang aman tel pen ding hi.

 17  Pu Pau Za Khan panpihna tawh taangthu, tuanthu leh Kumpi thu omte a et dimdem khit teh,Len Nupa  Kaptel gam sung ah om hi cih thukip  amuh ciangin,  March , 20, 1992 ni-in Hausa Pu Neng Khan Pau makai-in, Kaptel gam Len Nupa ah, mualsuang khat Pasian kiang ah aapna  tawh ki phut hi. ( Tua nung  ciangin Pasian tung aapna leh thungetnate azahtah lo, a cikze lo migilo-te’n susia uh ci-in ki za hi )

Khenpi C.  LEN NUPA KAPTEL GAM AH OM CIH KIPSAKNA :                                   .            TANGTHU,  ZUM LAI - UPADI   LEH  KUMPI BAWL  GAMLIM

 Hih atung aa teeci panna 17 te kicing khin zo hi napi, tuaban ah, akho tak leh akip takinin ” Len Nupa  Kaptel gam ah om hi” , cih, Tangthu  tawh  No18.  na ah ahi zongin,  Zum-Upadi  tawh   No. 19, 20 na, leh 21 na-ah kumpi zat Gamlim tawh ahi zongin,  akip khin sa thu ahihna anuai aa bangin kong  gen thuah lai ding hi.

 18  *** Tang thu tawh : ‘ Len Nupa ‘ cih limlim,  amin  bangci bangin ong piang cih, thei le hang, Len Nupa kua gam sung  ah om cih kithei pah lian hi. 

A tuungin  tualai mun pen,” Lua zang ” kici masa hi. Tua ciangin Kaptel gam ukpi, Pu Thuam Thawng’ Galkap Mangpipa, (General) Pu Kai Tuahin Kaptel  gam sung ah galvil in apai kawikawi na panin tua lai “Buannel” ci-in min na pia kik hi.( TtZ Vol.2, laimai 2)

 Galhang,Gen. Pu Kai Tuah in Kaptel gam sung teng ah gal vil dingin ni khat pai kik aa  Falam gam, Bocungmi pasal tha hoih  khat tua lai mun, Buannel, ah amuh ciangin “ Ka gam ong sim nuam aa ong ensim hi teh” ci-in man hi.  Tua pa athuum –thum ciangin, hehpih in ki lawmtakna bawl uh hi. Ki lawmtakna aciapteh -nading un Falam, Hualngo leh Lusei-te lawhna ahi ‘Len Nupa’ leh Kaptel te-in ‘ Buannel ‘ acih min, ki khek uh hi. ( ZOLUS16, 2012 laimai 250 )

Tua ni aa kipanin tuni dongin Len Nupa ih ci aa, amau, Buannel,  ci uh hi. Tua hi aa, Kaptel khua Pu Kai Tuah in Kaptel gam sung agalvil na panin, angah– min,  LEN NUPA  ahihi. Mi dang phuah hi lo hi. Len Nupa ih lawh simin Kaptel gam ah om aci ci ih hi pah hi.

  19 *** Upadi tawh :, ( a )  Randle pen 1910 lai-in  captain hi aa, vuandok za hi bek ding  hi. Tua zawh kum 20 khit ciangin   Lt. Colonel LE Burne, Deputy Commissioner,  Falam ah  Khamtung gam uk alianpen,  Mangpi,  in ong om hi. August 5, 1930 ni aa amin  thuh, Pu Thawng Khua Lian,  Kaptel hausa za apiak na Appointment Order of Chin Headman  Order lai sung ah, leitaw lam a gamgi dingin ” The Ridge of the Ailam mwel,( mual ) down Tuipi Lui to its confluence with  Manipur River” ci-in  gamgi na pia ngiat hi.

Tua order in tua maa kum 20, lai, 1910 kum pek aa Captain  Randle’ gamgi bawl khempeuh  ‘ by law ‘  in ‘ superseded ’ khin aa, ‘ overruled ‘  khin ta-in  bei siang sak hi. Chin Hills aa alianpen, Falam Mangpi, Lt Col. L E  Burne’ ii  tua order tuni dongin kip suak hi.

20  *** Upadi tawh : ( b ) Len Nupa pen  Ailam mwel ( mual ) dawn ahi hi.

 21 *** Upadi tawh :  ( c)   Kumpi kipsak Gamlim ;  Tedim khua Land Record  zum ( mi-taing sazian zum) ah kumpi  kipsak gamlim  om aa Len Nupa pen Kaptel gam uk sung ah om sin- sen  ahih ciangin kua ma tuh theih ding thu hi lo hi.  Atung aa thu 4  ahi, No.18,19,20 leh 21 teng in kip sak khin zo aa, amasa 17 tengin teci pang uh  hi.

ATOM IN GEN KIKNA :  1910-1912 Capt.Randle bawl ( aki ci )  Suangzang gamgi thu hoihtak ih ettel ciangin aki bawl lai hun tawh kituak lo thu tampi om aa, ‘‘anachronism ‘  om kawikawi  ahih ciangin Mangkang kumpite bawl hi lo-in akinung bawltawm ,’ fabricated ‘ cih theih nang mun tampi om hi. Tua ahih ciangin tua gamgi ‘ reference’  dingin neih taak lo hi. 

·         Tua ban ah tua khit, kum 20, 1930kum ciangin Chin Hills (Khamtung gam) aa alianpen, Falam Mangpi Lt Colonel L E Burne ii 5 Aug.1930 ni aa amin thuh order in tua ma kum 20, 1910-1912 aa kibawl ( aki ci ) Capt.  Randle' Suangzang leh Kaptel - Heilei gamgi khempeuh, bei sak, sisak, nelhsiah khin in 'overruled'  khin zo ta hi.

Tu laitak aa akizangh  Kumpi bawl  gamlim sung ah Len Nupa Kaptel gam sung ah om hi..