Israel Operation Minthang: OPERATION GIFT

July 22,1968 in Rome Fiumichino Airport pan a Tel Aviv zuan ding, Israel vanleng Flight 426 a mansa in om cih English leh Italian pau in ki pulaak ziah ziah hi.Passenger ten zong thalawp takin Israel vanleng Boing 707 zuan zang zang uh hi.Hun sawt lo sungin TelAviv tung pah ding ci in lawp zawzen uh hi.Israel vanleengte limtakin ki check zel ahihmanin a leen khiat hun ding lian in leengkhia thei ngeilo hi.Tua hangin miten zong mawhsak uh hi.Ahizongin pilvan mah hoih ahihmanin a ngeina mah bangin limtakin check den veve uh hi.Tua ni zingsang citciat pen a chek khit ciangun Al-Fatah mi thum na tuang mawk uh hi.Amaute laka khat pen Pilot a sem ngei khat hi deep hi.Amaute pen Israel te a hua mah mah Arab kumpi phuat khiat ahi hi.Israel do dingin kidona siangtho pulaak ngiat uh hi.

Israel pilot te pen limtaka Training nei vive ahi uh hi.Galvan zatdan leh a kuul a kitangsam tuam tuam te training sungin siamtakin sin uh hi.Uzi Gmn, Sub machine guns leh Barretta 22 kidal nangin kem den uh hi.Vanleeng aki hijack ahih cianga zong a ki pia lo dingin thuciamna nei uh hi.Khamuang taka a leen laitak un Air Hostess khat ”vanleeng ki hijack hi” ci in kiko hi.Tua lian leh pilot khat cockpit lam manawh in tai phei pah hi.First officer sisan luang a om va mu hi.Aman hong kap uh hi cih na hilh pah hi.Passenger te lunghihmawh huai ahihmanin Algeria Airport lamah migilo ten leengsak uh hi.Airport a tun ciangun Israel ahi lo khempeuh kumsak uh hi.Israel mi khempeuh pen Algerian Intelligence Service te khutah koih uh hi.Israel kiangah Palestinian a mat khempeuh uh khahkhia dingin zasak pah uh hi.Ahizongin Israel ten migilo a matte uhkhahkhiat sawm kiuh keuh lo hi.Tua tak ciangin Israel mi leh sa a matte uh that in si luang Israel gamah khak uh hi.

Hih thupiang hangin leitung gam tuam tuam ten Israel te mawhsak mah mah hi.Ama gam mi leh sa te zong kemcing zolo kici hi.Israel zong zum ahihmanin tua min siatna pen minphatna khat peuh tawh laih nuam hi.Tua tawh kisai Operation nei dingin Israel makai te ki mukhawm zel zel uh hi.Ahih theih liai liai leh phuba la nuam tinten uh hi.Tua phuba pen Arab mite tungah lak sawm uh a, operation min dingin siluang a khak uh phawk den in‘Operation Gift’ cih sawm uh hi.A sawm dan uh hibang ahi hi;

1.Lebanon gama Palestinian Training Centre bomb ding

2.Syria gama PLO munpi susia ding

3.Munt Hermon geia PLO mun susia ding

4.Lebanian leitaw lam mun thupi te sim(do) ding

5.Beirut do ding

Hih thu tawh ki sai a genkhawmna uah, amaute laka a neu pen Prime Minister Levi Eshkol hong dingi,”Ei hong buaisak te Lebanon pana hong pai ahi uh hi.Lebanon ah training uh a, amakai te uh zong om hi.Tua ahihmanin Beirut i sim(do) ding hi” ci in thu hong khensat hi.Tua adingin geelkholhna bawl pah in Col.H.Nadela Operation Commander dingin ki she hi.Tua pen Army Chief Bar Lev in thukimpih lo hi.Bang hang hiam cih leh Israel defence thuguk khempeuh a thei ahihmanin galte khut tung kha leh hoihlo ding hi.Tua ngaihsutna zong mikim in hoihsa pah lel uh hi.Tua ahihmanin Commander dingin Brigadier General Raphael Eitan she kik zaw uh hi.Amah pen mi lamdang mah mah, kum 7 bek a phak laia zong Pistol kap a siam mah mah ta khat ahi hi.Kum 17 a phak akipan galkap sungah lut in Medal tampi ngah khin hi.Galsim dan ding vai khempeuh Army Chief leh Commander Eitan khutsungah ki koih hi.Amau te geel in Commando te group thumah khen uh hi.Force Yairi ah Commando 22 om in amau Beirut International Airport lulam a Arab vanleeng khempeuh bomb sia mang ding uh hi.Tua pen amau mawhpuakna hi in, a mawhpuakna uh a zawh ciangun Airport nawla Helicopter sungah a manlang thei bang pen in lut ding uh hi.Ki ngak khawmna ding mun pen RV London ci in ciamteh uh hi.

Force Degli ah zong Commando 22 mah om uh hi.Amau pen Sper Frelon Helicopter tawh Airport taw lam ah kawilen ding uh hi.Tua kiim teng pen Muslim leh Palestinian refugee Camp omna ahi hi.Amau mawhpuakna pen Airport tawlam a vanleeng khempeuh susia ding uh hi.Nasep a zawh ciangun RV London munah pai pah ding uh hi.A mawhpuakna dang khat uh pen Lebanese Army leh Palestine Unit a om khak zen zen leh thah siang ding ahi hi.Helicopter tawh len khiat a lemtaan kei leh tui lamah ciahna ding a vaihawm ding uh hi.

Force Negbi-ah zong Commando 22 mah om uh hi.Amau zong Super Frelon Helicopter tawh leeng ding uh a, Airport laili(laizang) a Arab vanleeng khempeuh susia dng uh hi.A zawh ciangun kingakkhawmna RV London mum mah ah paikhawm ding uh hi.

Force khempeuh Helicopter tawh leeng ding uh hi.Kamsiatna tawh Lebanese Airforce ten a lehdo ua leh Israel Airforce ten Sper Frelon 7 sawlkhia ding hi.Transport vanleeng Nord Noratlas N-2501-IS li(4) te a kuul leh Commando te a zong thei dingin kawi len len ding uh hi.Mirage IIIC Squadron khat a kigingsa in om den ding hi.Mirage leh Hawker Hunter ten a lehdo phial ua leh zong a cingzo dingin a kigingsa in om ding uh hi.Tuipi naak ah Israel Navy Torpedo tembaw lian 6 zong a ki gingsa in om ding hi.

Jerusalema Prime Miniter Officer-ah Army Chief Bar-Lev va lut in Beirut International Airport suksiat dan ding Projector tawh hilhcian hi.Prime Minister in limtakin ngaihsutna tawh ngai dide hi.Hoihsa ahihmanin a thukimpihna thu gen hi.Beirut International Airport va susia gawp un cih vaikhak in paisak hi.Kum 1968,December 28(Saturday) ciang Commander Rafael Eitan zong ready ta hi.A deihzah in Commando te training pia khinzo hi.A training hun nunung pen bang uh nai 8 sung hi in Commando te zong lungkim mah mah uh hi.Commando ten Khaki puansilh in, lukhu san khu uh a munthumah hong kikhen uh hi.Mial lakah amau leh amau a kitheih nangun a kit bag uah grenade leh Explosive a dim in guang uh hi.A angip uah amau min leh ahihna banah a address uh koih ciat uh hi.Thau nam nih tawi ciat uh hi.Khat pen AK-47 hi in a gamla zaw deuh kap na ding ahi hi.A khatzaw pen thauneu cik a nai kap na ding ahi hi.Tua pen cihmawh mah mah cianga zat pan ding ahi hi.Commando te mai ah Commander Eitan in thugenna tom nei hi.A sep ding thu uh thei ciat uh hi.Ahizongin a lungsim uah launa om vet lo hi.Na khuak uh zang unla pilvang mah mah un ciin commander pa in Commando te hanthawn hi.

Vanleeng hong ging veng vungin training bek hi nawn lo in a tak hi ta hi.A sawmna uh Beirut ahihlam zong tel mah mah uh hi.Zan nai 8:37PM hun in leengkhia lian uh hi.Super Frelon 8,Bell 205 leh Helicopter 8 leengkhia ngeingai uh hi.Jezreel leh Zevlun mual kan tan in sangpi ah leeng uh hi.Middle east van huih siang lakah leeng phei hial hial uh hi.Helicopter ten Beirut manawh pah vingveng uh hi.Lebanese Radar pel in nisuahna lamah tawlkhat leeng uh hi.beirut a tun kuan tak ciangun metre 200 beka sangin leeng uh hi.Phalbi laitak ahihmanin tuipi kiimah mei tampi om hi.Vawt mah mah banah meikai manin mun gamla ki mu theilo hi.Ahizongin Helicopter adingin lemtaang vet bilbel hi.

A masa Super Frelon ah Force Digli te tuang uh hi.Nai khat a leen khit ciangun Lebanon te theih loh in tu(landing) thei uh hi.A tuk khitciangun a omna ding mun uh zuan pah vingveng uh hi.Arab vanleeng om khempeuh zong mukim pah uh hi.Commando khempeuh zong mun lemtang la in kigingsa in om dimdiam uh hi.Tua laitak vanleeng dangte hong tu kik uh hi.Buaina om lo in Commando te zong hong paikhia thei uh hi.A sinkhawlhna bangun gamtang thei uh hi.

Force Digli ten Squad commander makaihna tawh a target lam manawh uh hi.Kal 30 in madawk uh a, amau nungah Commando 12 te thau keksa in guard uh hi.Force Digli te pen Airport Security ten kap uh hi.Mun tuam tuam pan kap mahle uh a kapna uh gamla ahihmanin a liam zong om lo uh hi.Thau ginna lam pen nasia takin lehkap pah ek uh ahihmanin thau ging zong dai pah lel hi.Kap kha maw, bu uh cih zong thei tuan se lo uh hi.Commando te tupna vanleeng hal ding lah n acing lo vanglak uh hi.Force Digli ten Arab Vanleeng khat pen explosive hat mah mah Kg 5 ta in hal uh hi.Kuang nuam peuhmah zawlai hi.Tua zan in Airport ah khualzin mi 400 kiim om uh hi.Tua khualzin miten vanleeng kuang a muh ciangun lamdang samah mah uh hi.Lau pi pi in en gage deep uh a, amau tuanna ding vanleeng nangawn a kang mu uh hi.Lukhu san khu, galvan keng(commando) te a muh ciangun lamdang sa sem sem uh hi.Vanleeng thum bang kuang nuam phadeuh in a kuangin Airport taan pempam deep hi.

Force Yairi te amasa pen te zawmah hong leengin Airport laili munah tu uh hi.Amau zong Police ten na kap vial uh hi.Commando ten van lam nga in thau a lawt ua leh Police ten kap ngam nawn lo uh hi.Force Digle ten Arab vanleeng 8 tak halsia uh hi.

Force Negbi te a nunung penah hong leeng uh hi.Amau Airport nawl lamah tu in amau zong Arab vanleeng 15 halsia man uh hi.Lukhu san khu te’ tung lamah Bell 205 ten cing gige uh hi.Vanleeng pen niam leen mah mah in Machine gun a lian a neu pua hi.Airport tawh kizawpna lampi khempeuh kuama’ pai ngam lohna dingin cing uh hi.Helicopter pan Smoke Granades kap uh ahihmanin khu lua in kuamah ki pai thei lo hi.Tua banah Industrial Nail khia uh ahihmanin Motor in sik kha leh a khe thep lian lian hi.Police Motor khat hong pai sawm in paungaihna tawh a awtsan gawp ua leh lau in kileh uh hi.

Amau upmawh sangin a lehdo tawmzaw vanglak hi.A upmawh sangun Arab vanleeng na tam za1w lai hi.Operation Gift pen lawhcing mah mah cih ding hi.Galkap khat zong si lo banah Civil mi zong liamthuak om lo uh hi.RV` London a cihna mun ah kimtakin paikhawm kik uh hi.Transport vanleeng ten cidam takin Israel gam tunpih kik hi.Commander Eitan in lungdamko in Commando te mithek in,”hih sanga haksa zaw ah kithuahkhawm kik ni” ci hi.Commando ten nuam in nui ngeingai uh hi.A lawhcin zia than cihtak in thang hi.Israel galkap ten mi hih theih loh hih thei hi hang ci in ngaihsun uh hi.

Zan nai 11:00 December 28,1968 ciang Israel Defence Force thuzaksak ten Radio pan,” Beirut International Airport Israel Commando ten susia hi.Hih pen Arab gam khempeuh in thei ta hen.Migilo a pan pih gam leh kumpi ten a diak in za uh hen.Hih pen a khialhna uh thuhkikna ahi hi.Arab airlines tampi kisia in eilamah bel tanna(beina) bangmah om lo hi” ci hi.Israel te lungdam mah mah in Commando te paakta uh hi.Arab kumpi ten bel huat cihtakin hua uh hi.Israel do nuam sem sem uh hi, tua pen Israel ten zong thei hi.

KHUADO PAWI I CIH BANG HIAM

Thupatna:

Leitung minnam khempeuhin akibanglo pau leh ham, nikten puan puansilh, lai pawi leh ngeina kinei kim ciat a, ei minam aa tek a thupi pen leh ih gamluah ahi hi. Tua hih manin khangthak ten, kem in zuun in, ih puah din gkisam hi. Zomi (chin) te zong leutng minamte sungah apicing minam khat ih hi hi. Kawl kumpi-in minamkhatin hong ciamtehna sungah, ih ngeina pawi dingin KHUADO PAWI hong ciapteh sak hi. Khuado pawi pen Zomite pawilak ah athupi pen leh Kumcin kumthak pawi anlakkhit lung lungdam koh pawipi ahi hi. Thu dang khat in genleng, dawi gilo kaugilo, khagilo khempeuh hawl khia-in , ki siansuahna pawi leh maikum adingin Thuphangetna, thupha dawhna pawipi zong ahi hi.

Zomi ten Khuado pawi ban ah sialsawm pawi, Ton leh lampawi, Zunun pawi, sa aih pawi, Gal-aih Pawi, Khual-aih pawi, Tangza aih pawi, cihbangin Pawi tampi kinei hi. Khuado pawi pen Tedim kammal hi-in, Khua cih kammal leh Do cih kammal hih kigawm hi a, Khua cih kammal pen mun, hun Khuahun, khuazing, khuavak hun genna in kizang hi. Do cih kammal pen Hawlkhia, not khia, bengkhia ahih kei a leh Muak, dawn, vaak, Do, hopih cihna ahi hi. Tua ahih manin KhuaDo cih kammal khiatna in khatna ah Kha gilo khempeuh hawlkhia, notkhia, bengkhia cihna leh nihna ah Thupha Muak, Dawn cihna ahi hi.

Khuado pawi pen Kawlte “Mithun Pwe” (meivak pawi) tawh zong kibang a, Zomi sungah zong Hakha te’n “Tho Puai” Thantalangte’n “Thaithar Puai” Falam laizo te’n “Fang er puai, Zangiat te’n “Dongpi puai” Khualsimte’n “tho puai” Rulbu te’n “kuk puai”Sim leh Zahaute’n “Thaithar puai, Matupi te’n “Cak Zoem pwe” Kanpalet te’n“Nampui pwe” cihbangin lawhna min tuamtuam nei ciat hi. Tedim mite(Zomite) sungah zong, khuakhat leh khuakhat bawldan kibang lo omkha ding hi.

Khuado pawi bawl hun:

Khuado pawi pen anlak (Tuktun) khitteh, akibal pawi hi a, nidang hunlai leh tuhun zong kibang nawn lo hi. Zomite kha sim dan:

        1.      Theinosih kha

        2.      Tuun kha

        3.      Dota kha

        4.      Dopi kha

        5.      Zing kha

        6.      Gam kha

        7.      Tangsih kha

        8.      Khuado kha

        9.     Tang kha

        10.   Phal kha

        11.   No kha

        12.  Kau kha te hi hi.

Nidangin taang kilim cin pen ahih manin tuktung baih a, Khuado kha sungin kibawl hi. Mikhang kha in August kha tawh kituak hi. Tun hun ciangin Vaimim leh buh kilimcin ahih manin, tuktung hak zaw deu a Taang kha beikhuan Phal kha kipat lamin kibawl hi. Mikang kha in September kha bei ahih kei leh October kha kipat tawh kituak hi. Tua ahih manin Khuado pawi pen ahi akha te tungah kinga hi zawlo-in, an lakkhit (Tuktun) hu tawh kizui-in kibawl Pawi ahi hi. Khuado pawi pen Kumpi’n October kha sungin hong ciapteh sak mah bangin, Gam tuamtuam a om, Zomite’n zong , amau mun ciat ah Khuado Pawi bawl ciat uh cih thu kiza hi.

Pawi Kiginkholhna leh “Sawm” thu:

Nidang lai-in tangvalte azi neih masiah uh munkhat ah giakkhawm uh a, tua mun pen “Sawm” kici hi. Khuakhat ah beh zui-in ahi zongin, khua tawh kizui-in ahi zongin “ Sawm” thum leh li om hi.“Sawm” ah mitampi lukhawp theih nadingin, taupe kidawh a, tua pen“Thaam(Khaam)” kici hi. Tua lai ah makai khat om in tuapa pen“Thaammang(khammang)” kici hi. Zan ciangin khudamin , zanpuan a lumkhap ding neilo uh ahih manun, lupnatau(Thaam/Khaam) nuai ah, meiphualpi cih uh hi. Meiphual cih ding sing kicong, singtom uh a, tua pen “thaam/khaam sing” kici hi. Thaam/khaammang makaihna bangbang in, nasemin gamta uh hi. Ih pu ih pate, Christian hilo na pi, Christian nuntak zia tampi na neikhin uh a, kithutuak takin na nasemkhawm uh hi.

Meilah sat ni:

Khuado pawi ciang, meivak dingin, takkung panin, takciimte, “Meilah” sat uh hi. Tu hun bangin meivak tuamtuam te kinei nailo ahih manin, Zomite limzat pen meivak in Meilah ahi hi, tua ahih manin Pawi tungma in meivakdet dingin, meilah sat masa uh hi, Pawlkhatte bangin, Khuado ciang zatding ci-in, kum kipatcil pan meilah a kigingkhol bang om liang hi. Khuado pawi tawh kisai in kithawi masak pen ni ahi hi.

Kaubetni:

Kaubet ni-ih cih pen dawigilo kaugilo leh khagilo khempeuh hawlkhiat, notkhiat, bengkhait ni hi a, ki “siansuahni”ahi hi. Hih ni-in Pawl om khawmta hu hi. Pawlkhatte’n inn ah akhawi uh khuate hal uh a, pawlkhatte’n gamsungah om, khuaite sim uh hi. Khuaino pen Zomite meh lakah mehlim mahmah khat ahi hi. Pawlkhatte’n saphelh( zusa phelh/keu etc..) awmin, pawl omkhawm uh hi.

Nitak sanggam melmak hunciangin, khangnote a “sawm” tek uh ah, kikai khawm uh a, tua panin, “tualtekte” inn ah pai uh hi. Khuazin khit ciangin, “tualtekpa” in mellah sippi khat de a, a veilam khat ah tawi-in a taklam khut ahm tuga khat tawi hi. A nungah, thau tawi khat , daktal tawi khat, zam tawi khat in zui uh hi. Khubeng dingin “tualtekpa”hong kipan a, tuga tawh, mimbeem tangbem teng satin “kau aw Ciahta in, na zun na ek namsia, na ni na kha cingta hi. Mang langin ciah in” ci-in kiko kawmsa in, innsungpi pan, kongbiang ah Inn liim ah, inn ka ah, tuang ding ah, inn ka dawn atun tak ciangin nakpi-in kiko a, “ciahta vow” ci in atuga tawh, sialkong dengphei hi. Tua khit ciangin, anungah, thau tawi pa in, athu lawn hi.“tualteekpa” in a meilahsip, khennih suah in, huangkong pi sak leh khang gawl tungah alomin suang hi.

Tua khit ciangin mipi-in “tuaiteekpa”meilahsi pan meideciat in, kigualdiudeu a, Khua nawlmuallam manawhin pai uh hi, khuanawl mual mual tun ciangin, “Gimlua tahang ei, ih meilahsip zong tumta ei, ko hog zuizo nawn kei nung e” ci-in paulap tuamtuam zongin meilahsip lomkhat cihsimloh teng, summit uh hi. Meilahsip limkhat pen detsa-in singdawn ahsuang uh hi. Tua khit ciangin mipite daikhipkhep in khuazing sungah lampi zawtkhiankhian in, innlam zuanin ciah uh hi. Tua pen a hawlkhiat kaute in aleh zuihkik lohna ding deihna ahi hi. Khuasung inn sung a om kha gilo dawi leh kau khempeuh kido kihawlkhia, kinotkhia-in “kisiansuah” ni ahi hi. Christian ih hih mapek in, mitin ih muh theihloh, khagilo, dawigilo kaugilo te, tua bangin, ih pu ih pate’n na hawlkhia uh hi. Hih bangin inn sung akhuasung ana siansuah uh hi. A zingciang a khuavak kal ding, ngaklah mahmah tek uh hi.

Ompi Ni:

Phalvak tungin naupangte, ih mu thei nawnloin thobaih uh a, sa em nadingn, khuapua lamah singkang tom uh hi. Thangmualdawn ah ni hong suak a kipanin khuasungah vok ham kiza ziahziah hi. A tamzawin, vik go uh a, pawlkhatin “Meipum” ago zong om uh hi. Meipum cih pen sial, bawng cihte pawl hi, “pawisa” pen kumsimin innkhat khit innkhat ban pai-in akhawi uh ahi hi. Sagawh ciangin nangkhau tawh tuuk the hamtang uh a, Papite akiho uh ciangin “no tutung na pawlsa uh a limci hiam tuk bang zah” cih kammal pen dot masakin kinei uh hi, gentehna in Salep limci haim tuk bangzah”cih kammal pen dotmasakin kinei uh hi, gehtehna in, salep hi, tukli leh Belitung hi. Tuknga leh beliphei hi. Nupi tukguk hi e, cih bangin kidawng kik uh hi.

Sun in, khangno pawlkhatin, nitak khuai lak na ah puak dingin Zozu inn khat lawhta lawhneu khatta khon uh hi. Tua pen“khuaisah zu” kici hi. Inn ah papite’n sa huan kawmin zutaak kisuah uh a, Zozu khum adawn kawmsa un, mailam nuntak khuasak ziading kikum tangtang uh hi. Sunni hong kai ciangin nitak annek dingkivaihawm pah hi.

 

KHUADO PAWI THU

Thumasa:
Tedim gam sungah Khuado a kizat ciat hangin, lasak akipan gamtatnate kibang kim lo hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, omna mun kikhat lo ahih mah bangin ih omna mun tawh kituakin gam min, khua min, lui minte tampi-in phuisam, lasak leh gamtatna ah kizang ciat hi. A kibang lo nengneng a om hangin, Khuado ngeina kician omlo hi ci-a ngaihsut ding hilo hi. Khuado thu ih gen a kibat kim lohna zong athupitna mahmahna hi zaw hi, ci-in ngaihsut ciat ding ka deih hi.
Khuado pawi ih cih pen Zomite pawi neih thupi pen leh lim zat pen ahi hi. Hih pawi pen tuuk anlak khit ciang kibawl ahi hi. Khuado pawi bawl hun leh Vaite pawipi “Diwali Puja” leh Kawlte pawipi “Mithuun Puai” bawl hun kituak a, Khuado pawi ih bawl zia tawh kibat mahmahna nei-in mei kide tek hi. Kawl leh Vai ten “Khuaimeivak” de-in, Zomite in “Meilah” ih de hi. Hih panin Zomite pen minampite mah banga ngeina zia leh tong kician anei ih hih lam kilang mahmah hi.
Tua banga ngeina zia leh tong kician anei minam picing kihi napi in, minam picing hong hisak ih minam pawipi Khuado ih neihna natawm a theilo tampi ki-om ding hi. Minam pau, lai, ngeina, pawi leh khanglui vante kician a neilote minam picing kici theilo ahih anin a it lo, akem lo, apuah lote minam khangto suak ngeilo hi.

1. 1. A khiatna:

Khua cih in khiatna anam tuamtuam nei hi. Pasian genna –in “Khuavak” kizangin, Dawite genna in “Khuazing”kizang hi. “DO” ih cih in zong khiatna nam tuamtuam mah nei-in, a sia lam leh ahoih lamin kizang khawm thei hi. Ih it ih ngaih hong zin, hong lengla aom ciangin zin do, lengla do ci-in “Do” zatna mun ah om mah bangin, hong bawlsia thei dawi leh gaalte I sim ciangin zong “Do” ci-in zatna mun mah om veve hi. Zomite in “PAWI” ih cih pen Mikangte in “Festival/feast,” ci-in, Vaite in “PUJA” ci-in, Kawlte in Puai na ci uh a, Luhseite in “Kut” na ci uh hi.
Tua panin Khuado pawi pen thupha hong guan Pasian dona, lungdam kohna leh thupha ngetna pawi hi-in, a lang khat lam ah hong bawlsia thei dawi leh kaute lak pan kisiansuahna dinga dawi leh kaute hawlkhia a dina pawi hi hi.

1. 2. Kipatna:

Khuado pawi ih neih zwh kum za guk(600) peuh mah sawt khindingin ki-um hi. Khuado pawi pen khangthak ngeina zui-in Manipur gamah Tedim Chin Cultural Club makaihna twh October 11, 1969 kumin Tangnuam khua-ah zat kipanin, Mizoram ah Zomi Society makaihna twh November 12, 1994 kumin Sairang, Tlawnglui ah kizang hi. Tuipi galkai Zomite’n Singapore Zomi Innkuante makaihna twh 1995 kum panin Singapore khuapi ah “Leitung Bup Zomi Khuado pawi” min vawhin zat hong kipan to-in, tu ciangin leitung bup ah Zomite omna peuhmah ah kizang kawikawi ta hi.

1. 3. A zat hun:

Khuado pawi in “NI” neilo-in a hun bek nei hi. Ahi zongin ahun kum simin September leh October khasung hi hamtang hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Khuado pawi in tuk hun anlak khit ciang a kibawl hi a, kumkhat leh kum khat khua khat leh khua khat anlak hun aki tuah lianlian theih loh ban ah khua sungah mipite om kim hun ding tawh kigel a, kibawl ahih manin ani kiciang tan lian thei lo hi. Ahi zongin Khuado ni ding leh vai khempeuh tangpi tawh kisai ahih manin hausa leh upate in agel loh phamawh hi. Upate in atunga ih gen Kha sungin nikhat seh phot uh hi. Bang hang cih leh khualzin gamvakte tua sungin hong tungkim theih leh cih deihna ahi hi.
Lam khat panin Aizawl dan khawng ah khuapite ah Khuado pawi ni ding kician khat seh a kipsak pen akilawm lahna om tuanlo ding hi. Bang hang hiamcih leh Khamtung nuntak ngeina dan a anlak cih bangi omlo hi. Tua hih mahbangin Mizoram ah Zomi Culture Society in 1998 kum paninKhuado ni dingin September 25 ni sehin kipsak hi. Manipur Zomite in bel October 2 niseh uh hi. Bang hang hiamcih leh October ni 2 ni pen India makaipipa Mahama Gandhi pianni phawkna ni holiday hi-in mi kimin hun awng a neih ni khat ahih man ahi hi. Ni khat ni ciangin Zomite in ani kituakin Khuado pawi a zat ni uh hong tung lai dingin ka um hi.
Khuado pawi pen ih Zomite pawi thupi pen leh lim zat pen ahih mah bangin hihna, ngimna deihna tuamtuam tawh akidim, anuai a bangin tunkham tampi nei hi. Kum khen Pawi: Zolai simbu sungah “K Khuado pawi kumkhen pawi” ci a akisin mah bangin Khuado pawi in Zomite kum khenna hunpi khat ahi hi. Hih akitelna dingin khangluite’n “la ih cihin thu hi”, acih bangin Khuado pawi a kisa la dawng khat en lai le hang:
Kum kikhen e sawlkha dang e, zin in avang khua zong hen aw,
Ziin in avang khua zong hen aw, sian sung tui bang siang heh aw.

Tukawl tawi kum khua ih khen a, Ningzu khum lai aisa aw e,
Ningzu khem lai aisa aw e, khan kumsawt ciam lai leng e.
Hih la in Khuado pawi pen Zo kum leu leh Kum thak khenna ahih lam kician sak mahmah hi. Tuhun ciangin Mikang hun khenzia Gregorian calendar zui-in kum lui beina December 31 ni leh kum thak kaina January ni 1 ni dan ih zuih zenzen hang Zo kum lui leh kum thak khenna ni Khuado ahi hi.

1. 4. Anlak pawi:

Khuado pawi pen anlak pawi zong kici thei hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Khuado pawi in tuuk an lak khit bek cianga akibawl leh tua an thak khai thakte muanga akibawl hi a, kum khat sung tawntung ih khawh ih cinnate pana hong piang thupha khai leh an tuamtuam aihna leh tuate hog pia, hong siam pasian tungah lungdam kohni leh hong tungding kum thak ah vangphatna leh inn ma lo ma ahoihna dingin akizang pawi ahi hi.

1. 5. Khuai lak pawi

Khuado pawi cianga a minthang mahmah khat pen khuailakna hi. Khuado khuailak ih cihciangin a kimawk lak hi lo-in, khuaibu(khuaipheng) panin hong tung ding kum, kum hoih ding maw, sia ding; kicidam ding maw, kina ding cihte theihnopna a aisanna in akizang ahi hi. Khuaibu leh anote omzia panin kum thak sungah maban ding kithei ci-in khangluite in ngiahsun uh hi..

1. 6. Meidet pawi:

Khuado pawi akilawm sakpi pen meidetna hi hi. Khuado minasa pen meilah lak ni-in kizangin “Meilah lak ni” a ci zong om hi. Hih meilah te pawi sung tawntung kilim zat mahmah hi. Dawi lehkaute dona (kaubetna neidetna) a kipan khawsiam pasian avaak tawh dona in zong akizang, akitang sak, akivaak zihziah ahih manin khuado in mei det pawi zongcih theih hi.

1. 7. Siansuah Pawi

Khuado pawi pen siansuah pawi zong ahi hi. Ih pu ih pate in mihingte a nasak, asisak leh mihingte tunga tuahsiatna tuamtuam atungsak pen dawi leh kaute ngawh uh hi. Tua dawi leh kaute tawh a tengkhawm hidingin kingaihsun lai uh hi. Khuado cianga “Kaubetna” leh Meidetna in a ngimpi pen zong mihingte abawlsia dawi leh kaute notkhia-a innsung, khuasung, gamsung siansuah ahi hi.

1. 8. Kigin ni;

(a)Sagawhna: Khuado pen neihsa, khawisa, vulhsa teng tyawh hih theih zahin kibawlin vok kigo pen hi. Zingsang vaikhuan hun ciangin, lawm papite in a pawl pawlin vik go-in, nithum sung akhom ding sit tuam pah uh hi. Sa semna ah sakuang namnih omin, sasem papite in a vok khawite leh a langte tan ding tuak a khen ma-un amauteng khamkhop ding thuk masa uh hi. Tua pen Sakuang balnek kici hi. Vik vulhte leh a langte hawm pen sakuang hawm kici leuleu hi, sagil bawl kawm , sa sem kawmin zu lup dawn kawmin tang ziahziah uhhi. Tua lai takin inn nupite in ah inn tek uh ah tangsih nganhuan uh hi. Naupangte in khuag leh zam, daktal leh sialki tumin asisate phawkna in mualte hah siang uh hi.
(b) daihawhna: sate amin phetin asin alung, atuap leh akalte themno khat tek eukhia in sawm tangvalte in tua kum sunga misi anei innkuanpihte puak uh hi. Hih sa sungkuate pen misite adding a kikhoih tuam hi-in, sun lam ciangin nupite in zu khaihsa leh tangsih tawh tua sate kengin hanah misite valui uh hi. Hih pen daihawh kici hi. Asisa a innkuanpihte luguh sathau zutzut in zu leh sa, tangsih tah uh a, tua pen si annsuah kici hi. Khuado pen a sileh ahingte kizopna tawpna, kikhakna hunin kingaihsun ahih manin khuado ciangin mipawl khat lungleeng khawngai-in kapkap mai uh a, lazong hih bangin na sa khawm uh hi.
(a) Dona lingling, di na lingling e, gual in kumkhua dona ling ling e,
(b) Gualin kumkhua do nalingling e, do hanah nau bang va kap tange.
(c) Ankuang umna: Daihawh nupite inn hon gtun kik masiah ann kineksan theilo hi. Nitak annkuang um dingin kikai khawm uh a, mi a kimtak teh , papi atal taak pen in zu kam khat teepin phihin phuisam hi. Tua khit ciangin, aban a baanin zu gual teep uh a, annkuang sa kuang umkhawm uh hi. (hihin ann nek thunget dan ahi hi). Ann nek khitcaingin ih Zongeina bangin ki-it kingaihna, kideihsak zia lahna in sabaak leh sangoi kibaak khengkhang in gualnuam thei mahmah uh hi.
9. Kau betna:
Khanglui ih pu ihpate hun lai-in misi aom ciangin a kha misi khua ah pai pah lo-in, innsung, innnuai, innkun leh sumtawng teng khawngah khudo masiah thamcip den dingin ngaihsun uh hi. Tua ahih manin misite agil uh akial mahmah dingin ngaihsutna tawh misi a om the kawsah, ann khai, lukhung ahh cih bangin kilui hamtang hi. Khangluite in misite pen dawite peh hi, ci-in ngaihsun uh hi. Tua ahih manin khuado sung a gilna laina a om lohna dingin dawi leh kaute notkhiat in kau kibeng hi. Ann nekna a man khit uh ciangin kaubetna dingin meilahte sau silselin lim takin tenin alom a alomin kihencip hi. Kaubet ding ciangin kon gsak leh kongkhangah meilah takna ding nahtang kuak kikoih masa phot hi. Hausapa inn ah pasal teng kikaikhawmin phit lem uh hi. Tua ciangin inn kimin meilah de ciat uh hi. Tualteekpa (siampu pa) in athau lawnin kaubet hong kipan pah hi. Tuatekpa khit ciangin midangte in beng thei pan hi. Kaubet pen pasal tangzang khat peuh in khut lang khat lamah meilah lom det kawmin tuga, heiga leh singkhuah bawk khat peuh tawi-in innsung tawng panin inntung innnuai innkawm teng bansat in:
“Dawi hang kau hang aw, na zun na ek namsia, Na ni na kha cingta, na zi natate’n hong lametna sawtta, Na inn na lo ah ciah, zuan in “
ci-in hawkinj kiko gamgam hi. Tua bangin innkawm teng ban satin inn kongbiang atun ciangin atuga daipua denna in, “A khebuuk, a ngaltak sat kha ing ei,” ci-in a meilah ken khen nih suahin, lom khat khang gawlah, lamkhat sak gawlah akuangsa in siatin nusia hi. Hih pen dawite hon glut kik ngam nawnlohna ding ahi hi. Tua khaubengpa mi thumin zui in khat in khuang, khatin daktal leh khatin thau tawi hi. Kaubet kipat ding ciangin thau khat vei lawnin, inn kong biang a tun ciangin khat vei lawm kik hi. Inn khempeuhah kau akibet laitakin tum theih tum mawh teng tumin, thau lanin kisa ngeingai hi.
10.Meidetna:
In khempeuh ah khaubetna a man khit ciangin , sawm tangval tengin gua dawnah meilah siatin adesa-in khuang, zam leh dak tawh a honin hausa pa inn tualah kisutahin thum vei kimvial uh hi. Dena khaubetna kammalte mah zangin kizui kawmin awngin kiko damdam uh hi. Tua panin tum theih teng khempeuh tumin a lawhsa kammal teng mah lo kik zelin khuatual (tualbiakna) ah pai-in thumvei mah kimvial leuleu uh hi. Hihpen dawi neng khau neng bang neng peuhmah om nawn kei hen a cihna uh ahi hi. Sawm tangvalte khua sung ahong lut kik uh ciangin meilah tum bang teng hong lutpih kik theilo uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, dawi nawhna lamah meilahte natwm nin bangin siangtho nawn lo dingin she uh hi. Meilah tum bangte khuanawl singdawn, phungdawn peuhah siatin nusia uh hi.
Mun khen khatah tua meilah atum bang teng kaikhawm uh a, meiphual sat uh hi. A khuatam theihtheih nangin sawlbawk tawh khuh uh a, meikhu a paikhiatna ding a laiszang mun khat vangsak uh hi. Tua munsan apan mikhu hongzam khiat ciangin siampipa in
“SIM KUM pha hen na cih leh simah kai in, zokum pha hen na cih leh zo ah kai in, Khai gui kha gah kong ngetna hi, Zo kum kon ngetna hi. Sim kum kong ngetna uh hi. Tang bem kong ngetna uh hi. Min bem kong ngetna uh hi. Cidam ludam, kong ngetna uh hi. Tusawn tasawn kong ngetna uh hi. Khi awh pha tau bulh pha kong ngetna uh hi. Gal manglu sa manglu kong ngetna uh hi” ci-in phuisam hi.
Meikhu pen khua sung lamah a kai lehkuasung kicidam ding hi, ciin khang luimite in upna nei uh hi,
11. Khuailakna:
Kaubet zawh lamna dianna teng aman ciangin, akihawisa khuaibu ladingin sawm tangvalte kuan uh hi. Tua khuaibu leh anote omzia panin kum thak sungah ann leh tui kham leh khial, nat leh dam a kipan tuahsiat tuahphat ding kihilna in ngaihsunin aisanna in a kizang ahi hi. Tua hi a, khuailakna pen kithupi sseh mahmah hi. Khuado khuai lakte pen zu(khuaizu) a neinam hilo-in no anei nam, mi adih thei nam, sing tungahih kei leh lei sunga akai nam tunpi, leh ngaltun, ngalthen, kuaimul le khuaithumte khuaibu kila pen hi. Tuaciang in khuailakna ah zat ding khuang khat, sial ki khat, daktal a kipua zo zahzah, zubeel peng siatsa belkhat, khuaisah zu a vekin , phitbu akibawl zahzah, nang lukhu kikeng hi. Zan puan ding leh azing cianga kizepna ding puan akoihcingte zong pua uh hi. Khuai lakna a akikeng zu pen Khuaisah Zu kici hi. Zute pen Hausa pa akipan ham upate in beel khat ciat asik uh, sawmtangval teng in zingsang lama adon, nitak lama akhiahkhoih uh zute hi.
Khuai omna mun a tun uh ciangin khuai pen mei tawh kihal lo-in apiteng khut tawh khatkhatin manin ahih kei leh guataitep tawh tepin that khin masa uh hi. Khuaipi teng amat khit uh ciangin khuaibu pen akua ahih leh to uh a, apheng ahih leh phelkham uh hi. Khuaibu sungah a pheng dal sawm ciang bang pha thei hi. Tua khuaiphengte lak apanin ahoih a limci pen leh atak pen ciamteh uh hi. Tua bang a ciaptehna a bawl khit uh ciangin khuainote tungah saphuk;ai bang a apan dildel dam takin hawkkhia uh hi. Khuaino zawngkhal khempeuh zong paikhia in aetlawm lo khempeuh nul siang uh hi. Kum saanna ding khuaibu akisia lo dingin kang takin liakhia uh a, nang lukhu sungah koih uh hi. Hih khuaibu lakhiapa tualtekpa in thuneihna a piakpa bek hi thei hi.
12. Khek leh ni:
Hih ni pen khuado ni nihna khekleh ni kici hi. Hih niin khuai tawh ai kisanin, nitakin annkuang sakuang ki-umkhawm leuleu hi. Zingsang khuavak tungin khuailate khuaibu tawh inn lam zuanin ciah uh a, khuasungah lut suak lo-in khawmualah kinga-in khuaibu tangpi tangta muh theih dingin sungkungtung ahkoih uh hi. Khawmuala khuailate neek ding dawnding khawsung pan nungakte in ann phel tunsa leh zu vapuak uh a, khuailate in khawmualah khuazangpi kim ngakna in la tuamtuam khuaila , mualbawl la, khuamualpi lae sain lamlam uh hi, khuazang pi a tun kim khit ciangin zu kitulh, ann kibaakin nuamsa mahmah uh hi. Tua khit ciangin tualteekpa in khuaibu sangin khuasung lutpih uh hi.
13. Khuai tawh aisan na:
Khawsung a tun ciangin khuaitawipa mah masa-in khuaibu pen tual biakna munlam manawhin kipaipih leuleu hi. Tua muna ana ngak upate in, “sanno na hih leh nakik in, miim leh sawmtang na hih leh hong lut in,” ci-in na kal uh a, tua leh khuaitawipa in,” sanpi sano hikei ing, miin leh sawmtang hi’ng” ci-in tua banga thumvei akikalh a kidawn khit uh ciangin lutsak pan uh hi. (sanpi sanno cihpen natpi nat neu cihna hi ). Tual a lut khit uh ciangin vialkhat kimkotin hih bang in khuaila sa uh hi.
(A) Ngaltun e, ngalthen e, khuai aw e, kalo pam a khuai aw e, sim ngalthen, zo ngalthen,
(B) Nang in kum khua na thei a kong dong e, ningzu a ken dong aisa aken dong.
Tua khit ciangin khuaibu tualsuang tunga akicing mawngkung tungah koih uh hi. Khuaibu tungah khawlu lam, khaw tawn lam gitin ciaptehna kibawl a, khuainote paan honsa-in koih uh hi. Tua khuaibu numei naupang leh nuoi naupaite et kiphal lo hi. Nitak lam ciangin upate in khuaibu veel uh a, khuaibu sungah khuainote inn a akhuhna a paan ana lamkik uh leh miinbem tangbem alamlam hi, ci uh in, kumkik ciangin ann kihau ding hi, ci-in ngaihsun uh hi. Khuaino asi peuh a na om lehkum kik sungah asi amang om ding hi hang , ci-in khuazang mite maban ding hilhkholhna in ngaihsun uh hi. Upate in khuaibu sial leh pha leh, mipi lungnop theihna dingin “Khuai hoih hi” ci-in pulak ping uh hi.
Thukhupna:
Zomite kumlui leh kumthak khenna , kumkhat sung tawntung ih sep ih bawlnate ah thupha hong guan ih Biak Pasian Kiangah lungdam kohna mailam adding thupha ngetna, siatna hon gtun theih dawi leh kaute tawh ih kipelh nang leh eimahmah ah ih hoih lohnate tek pana ih kisiansuahna ding hun thupi “Khuado Pawi” bawl pen Khristian ngeina leh Pasian deihna tawh kikingkalh lawmlawm lo hi, cih ih phawk thak ding deih huai mahmahhi.
Khangthakte in Khuado Pawi ih zat ciangin, Ihpu ih pate in ih khanglui hun lai leh ih zo ngeina tawh kituaka a zat danuh kizang thei nawnlo hi. Ih theih ding thupi a ka ngaihsut pen Khuado Pawi ih zat ciangin Khuado Pawi a khitna leh adeihna ngaihsun in tua leh ih Khristian biakna leh tunhun tawh kituakinih omna mun tek tawh kituakin ih zat ding kisam sa ing. tuhun ciangin Zomite leitung mun tuamtuamah ki-om ta a, Ngeina kician neite-Minankician ih hih mah bangin ih omna tekah ih Zopawite khahsuah lo-in keemcingin, ih Zo ngeina ahi ih Pawi thupi Khuado Pawi ih thupit sak ding kisam ka sa hi.
Laibu etkakte:

1. Ciimnuai Magazine 1994, Yangoon. 4. Guite khangthu, Kalemyo, 1986
2. Khanglui ngeina, Aizawl,1999 5. Zolai simbu kum sawmgiat cinna, Lamka, 1993
3. Zolai simbu (tan IV), tedim, 1997. 6. Zolawkta Oct. 1999 Issue, Aizawl.

ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက ရွားပါးပုံေလးေတြ အပိုင္း (၁၈) ထပ္လာျပန္ၿပီေနာ္... (တ၀ႀကီးၾကည့္ၾက)

၁၉၂၅ခုႏွစ္မွ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕ရွိ ေစ်းတေနရာ

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၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္မွ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕တြင္းတေနရာ

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(ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ေက်ာက္တုံးမွာ အတုၾကီးဟုသိရသည္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ဦးသန္႕ မ်က္ႏွာမေကာင္းတာေနမွာ)

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၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္ ဧျပီလ ၂၈ရက္ ၊ေရာမျမိဳ႕သို႕ ေရာက္ရွိေနေသာ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕ ႏွင့္ ဆ႒မေျမာက္ ပုပ္ရဟန္းမင္းၾကီး ေပါလ္

၁၉၇၀ခုႏွစ္ ဂ်ဴလိုင္လ ၂၀ရက္တြင္ေတြ႕ရေသာ ကုလသမဂၢအေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕၏မိသားစုႏွင့္ လကမာၻသို႕ ေျခခ်ႏိုင္ခဲ့ေသာ အေမရိကန္ အာကာသယာဥ္မႉးမ်ား — with ဦးသန္႔.
၁၉၇၀ ခုႏွစ္ ဇန္နဝါရီလ၈ရက္ အာဖရိကတိုက္ရွိ ဂါနာႏိုင္ငံသို႕ အလည္အပတ္ေရာက္ရွိေနေသာ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕ ႏွင့္ ဂါနာ သ

၁၉၇၀ ခုႏွစ္ ေမလ၁ရက္ ယူနီဆက္အစည္းအေဝးပြဲ၌ေတြ႕ရေသာ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉး ဦးသန္႕

၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလ၃ရက္ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉး ဦးသန္႕၏ တာဝန္ထမ္းေဆာင္ျခင္း ရွစ္ႏွစ္ေျမာက္ အထိမ္းအမွတ္ပြဲ —

၁၉၅၂ ခုႏွစ္ ဇန္နဝါရီလ ၂၄ရက္ ကုလသမဂၢမွ အာရွစီးပြါးေရးဖိုရမ္အား အိမ္ရွင္ အျဖစ္လက္ခံက်င္းပေနေသာခ်ိန္
တြင္ေတြ႕ရေသာ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕မွ ဆူးေလဘုရားႏွင့္ျမိဳ႕ေတာ္ခန္းမ

***ျပန္လည္မွ်ေ၀ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ***

ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက ရွားပါးပုံေလးေတြ အပိုင္း (၁၈) ထပ္လာျပန္ၿပီေနာ္... (တ၀ႀကီးၾကည့္ၾက)

၁၉၂၅ခုႏွစ္မွ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕ရွိ ေစ်းတေနရာ

၁၈၇၀-၁၈၉၀ ခုႏွစ္ဝန္းက်င္မွ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕ရွိ မဂိုလမ္း(ေရႊဘုံသာလမ္း)

၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္မွ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕တြင္းတေနရာ

၁၉၇၀ခုႏွစ္ ဂ်ဴလိုင္လ၂၀ရက္ ။ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုက ကုလသမဂၢအဖြဲ႕ၾကီးသို႕ လက္ေဆာင္ေပးအပ္ေသာ လကမ႓ာမွ ေက်ာက္တုံးအား အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ဦးသန္႕မွ လက္ခံရယူေနစဥ္
(ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ေက်ာက္တုံးမွာ အတုၾကီးဟုသိရသည္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ဦးသန္႕ မ်က္ႏွာမေကာင္းတာေနမွာ)

၁၉၆၇ ခုႏွစ္ ဇြန္လ ၉ရက္ေန႕တြင္ ကုလသမဂၢ ရုံးခ်ဳပ္သို႕ အလည္အပတ္ေရာက္ရွိေနေသာ ထိုင္းဘုရင္ ဘူမိေဘာႏွင့္ ၾကင္ယာေတာ္တို႕ ႏွင့္ အတူတူ ေတြ႕ရေသာ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ဦးသန္႕

၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္ ေအာက္တိုဘာလ ၂၄ရက္၊ ကုလသမဂၢအဖြဲ႕ၾကီးတည္ေထာင္ျခင္း ၂၄ႏွစ္ေျမာက္ အခမ္းအနားတြင္ မိန္႕ခြန္းေျပာၾကားေနေသာ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕

၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္ ဧျပီလ ၂၈ရက္ ၊ေရာမျမိဳ႕သို႕ ေရာက္ရွိေနေသာ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕ ႏွင့္ ဆ႒မေျမာက္ ပုပ္ရဟန္းမင္းၾကီး ေပါလ္

၁၉၇၀ခုႏွစ္ ဂ်ဴလိုင္လ ၂၀ရက္တြင္ေတြ႕ရေသာ ကုလသမဂၢအေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕၏မိသားစုႏွင့္ လကမာၻသို႕ ေျခခ်ႏိုင္ခဲ့ေသာ အေမရိကန္ အာကာသယာဥ္မႉးမ်ား — with ဦးသန္႔.
၁၉၇၀ ခုႏွစ္ ဇန္နဝါရီလ၈ရက္ အာဖရိကတိုက္ရွိ ဂါနာႏိုင္ငံသို႕ အလည္အပတ္ေရာက္ရွိေနေသာ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးသန္႕ ႏွင့္ ဂါနာ သ

၁၉၇၀ ခုႏွစ္ ေမလ၁ရက္ ယူနီဆက္အစည္းအေဝးပြဲ၌ေတြ႕ရေသာ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉး ဦးသန္႕

၁၉၆၉ ခုႏွစ္ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလ၃ရက္ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉး ဦးသန္႕၏ တာဝန္ထမ္းေဆာင္ျခင္း ရွစ္ႏွစ္ေျမာက္ အထိမ္းအမွတ္ပြဲ —

၁၉၅၂ ခုႏွစ္ ဇန္နဝါရီလ ၂၄ရက္ ကုလသမဂၢမွ အာရွစီးပြါးေရးဖိုရမ္အား အိမ္ရွင္ အျဖစ္လက္ခံက်င္းပေနေသာခ်ိန္
တြင္ေတြ႕ရေသာ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕မွ ဆူးေလဘုရားႏွင့္ျမိဳ႕ေတာ္ခန္းမ

***ျပန္လည္မွ်ေ၀ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ***